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1

ВИХОВНИЙ ВПЛИВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДИТИНИ

100%
Картава Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 3(47)
276-283
EN
This article presents a theoretical analysis of the problem of educational influence of musical art in the formation of the child’s personality of the preschool age. The author notes that the development of a preschooler, his formation as a person - a cardinal problem for preschool education. Musical art has an inexhaustible potential impact on the internal world of the child, it is a kind of means of communication, promotes self-knowledge and self-expression of a personality, the formation of his world, as repeatedly told the writers, composers, teachers, psychologists, art historians, scientists in various spheres. In the direction of humanistic education through the art of music it is transformed into personal human values that are essential in human life. Aesthetic education of preschool children by means of music is aimed at developing the ability to perceive, feel and understand beauty, notice the good and bad, act independently, joining thus to different types of artistic activity. The author stresses that I. Gazina in her study has noted that the Ukrainian folk music and song that are easy to comprehend, highly emotive and full of meaning, reflecting the traditional Ukrainian national culture, undoubtedly the best educational factors impact on preschool children. Music for them is natural ambience that evokes creativity, develops artistic and aesthetic abilities of the individual, specifically affect the underlying processes of the internal world of the child, the formation of patriotic feelings and the formation of interest in the Ukrainian national values which, in turn, is a sure foundation for further formation of the citizen-patriot with wide national consciousness and identity. National culture is the basis of formation of a fully developed personality and its implementation. Musical activity creates the necessary conditions for the moral education of the individual, the formation of his moral qualities, education foundations of general culture. National education by means of music aimed at the formation of patriotic feelings and interest in Ukrainian national values, in turn, is a reliable foundation for the further formation of a citizen-patriot. Thus, the art of music has a great educational potential, the use of which contributes to the formation of the child’s personality of the preschool age.
2

РОЛЬ МУЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ В РАННІЙ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ЗОРУ

100%
Картава Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2016
|
issue 4(58)
398-407
EN
In the article the problem of correction and compensatory value of music education in the development of auditory perception, formation and development of musical images, speech and motivation to communicate, musical and rhythmic movements of children with low and deep visual impairment in infancy and early school age is revealed. It is found out that insufficient use of remedial developmental and educational opportunities for musical art hinder the process of “entering” the child in society, to adapt to new conditions of life. Blindness as a primary defect in the first months of a child born blind causes secondary developmental disorders lead to less activity and mobility, the late allocation of certain specific stimuli of vital importance to the child objects and phenomena of the world. Musical art has an inexhaustible potential of the educational and correctional impact on the child’s personality, contributes to the development of the analyzer systems for multimodal basis, which is the main condition for the development of compensatory mechanisms in a child with visual impairment affects the occurrence of a child into the world of social relations, providing further its social activity. The author proves the expediency of the use of different types of musical activities during music classes with children with visual impairment aged from 0 to 3 years which include: hearing-perception of environmental sounds and music (nature sounds, musical instruments, human voices, household noise, music in live performance, quietness, nursery rhymes, jokes, children’s songs, musical fairy tales and others), singing, games and onomatopoeia voice, articulation exercises, musical-plastic movement, musical movement and finger games. The systematic implementation of these kinds of musical activity would greatly neutralize the negative impact of the primary defect, facilitate and accelerate the process of compensatory adaptations that will further reduce the degree of handicap children of studied category.
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