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A FEW COMMENTS ON THE LINDA PROBLEM

100%
Olszewski A.
Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
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2017
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vol. 24
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issue 2
184 - 195
EN
This paper discusses an experiment in cognitive psychology called the Linda problem. Firstly, some natural conditions for the correctness of the interpretation of psychological experiments (such as the Linda problem) are formulated. The article is essentially a critique of the interpretation of the results of the Linda problem experiment provided by Kahneman and Tversky as well as – indirectly – their concept of heuristics. It is shown that the interpretation provided by Kahneman and Tversky does not meet the aforementioned conditions for correctness. The main argument is justified utilizing such rules of rationality as conditional probability and Grice’s conversational maxims. It is also pointed out that this argument can be reformulated in terms of the intuitive system of reasoning.
2

O rozstrzygalności teologii

100%
Olszewski A.
Teologia w Polsce
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2020
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vol. 14
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issue 2
77-102
EN
The paper takes a synthetic, not an analytical approach to the title issue. From the methodological point of view, it is an attempt to apply logical notions such as consequence, proof, rule and decidability to theology as a whole. In the first part (to the paragraph 3.1) the theology is considered as a logical theory and the drawbacks of such an approach are pointed out, including the impossibility of a sensible consideration of the decidability of such a theology. The second part weakens the logical notion of decidability and narrows down the notion of theology for which the weakened decidability can be applied. The whole discussion poses a lot of problems concerning theology, which probably theologians should solve. The work is quite controversial for both sides: theologians and logicians. To make it easier for theologians to read the paper, a glossary of loosely worded terms of logical terms has been added.
3
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About a Mature Theory of Fregean Sense

100%
Olszewski A.
Logic and Logical Philosophy
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2017
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vol. 26
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issue 3 Special Issue on Question Processing. Guest Editors: Mariusz Urbański, Michiel van Lambalgen, and Marcin Koszowy
417–428
EN
Marie Duží, Bjørn Jespersen, and Pavel Materna: Procedural Semantics for Hyperintensional Logic. Foundations and Applications of Transparent Intentional Logic, vol. 17 of series “Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science”, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 2010; xiii+552 pages, ISBN 978-90-481-8811-6, e-ISBN 978-90-481-8812-3. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8812-3
4
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Projekt if-Theology. Pomiędzy fantazmatem a rzeczywistością

63%
Dadaczyński J., Olszewski A.
Logos i Ethos
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2014
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issue 2(37)
125–135
PL
Metateologia uprawiana „od wewnątrz” teologii zawiera twierdzenie, że warunkiem koniecznym uprawiania teologii przez dany podmiot jest wiara tego podmiotu. W artykule zaproponowano pewne przekształcenie – przy pomocy narzędzi logicznych – twierdzeń teologii. Niezależnie od różnych postaw propozycjonalnych różnych podmiotów wobec twierdzeń teologii wszystkie podmioty posiadają te samą postawę propozycjonalną wobec nowej postaci twierdzeń teologii. Stanowi to pewien argument przeciwko wspomnianemu na początku twierdzeniu metateologicznemu.
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