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PL
W artykule zaprezentowane zostaną najważniejsze wyzwania o charakterze organizacyjnym, metodologicznym i etycznym w projekcie „Pamiętniki Pandemii”. Działając w swoistym „laboratorium badawczym”, którym stała się pandemia koronawirusa, stanęłyśmy przed różnorodnymi pytaniami. Pierwsze z nich dotyczyło tego, jak oddzielić konkurs od projektu badawczego. W artykule opiszemy, w jaki sposób konkurs pamiętnikarski różni się od badania metodą dokumentów osobistych. Omówimy również proces wyboru najlepszych pamiętników i przyjęte przez nas kryteria oceny. Druga interesująca nas kwestia dotyczy wyzwań wiążących się z realizacją konkursu pamiętnikarskiego w okresie twardego lockdownu. Później wyzwaniem stała się analiza pamiętników zawierających trudne, osobiste relacje i opisujących indywidualne dramaty. W artykule zaprezentujemy szereg rozwiązań, które przyjęłyśmy podczas przeprowadzania projektu, takich jak koleżeńskie wsparcie, szczególna dbałość o anonimizację czy zabezpieczenie materiału przed dostępem osób trzecich.
EN
The article focuses on the main challenges of an organisational, methodological and ethical nature in the ‘Pandemic Diaries’ project. Operating in a peculiar ‘research laboratory’ of the coronavirus pandemic, we faced a number of issues. First, we wondered how to set a competition apart from a research project. In the article, we present the distinguishing features of the diary competition, which make it different from the method of personal document study. We also discuss the process of selecting the best diaries and the evaluation criteria we adopted. Second, we look at the challenges of carrying out a diary competition during the ‘hard’ lockdown period as well as at the challenge of analysing the diaries that contain troubled personal accounts and describe individuals’ dramas. In the article, we propose several solutions that we tested when implementing the project, such as collegial support, special care for anonymisation, and securing the material from third party access.
EN
he paper aims at characterising the situation related to the re-emigration of Poles from Czechoslovakia to the Western and Northern Territories: historical background, personal motivations of the re-emigrants, travel conditions and re-arranging life in the Polish-German border area. However, it is not possible to fully highlight this issue without considering additional contexts, such as the conditions of residence before the war and in particular: the period between 1945 and 1948, from the end of the war to the moment of departure. The authors distinguish several key factors that can be considered as determinants of the integration of re-emigrants from the areas of eastern Slovakia. The decisive issue was the time of arrival and the fact that most farms that were habitable were occupied by settlers who had arrived earlier. What seems particularly interesting, this issue did not affect the decision on the direction of transport of re-emigrants. Even though the National Repatriation Office had knowledge about the fact that there were not enough farms and land in the district (powiat), the re-emigrants were directed to the West. What is more, the Przewóz commune in 1948 was only colonized in 40%, but this probably indicates that these were rather unattractive areas than forgotten ones. Relevant materials for the present study were collected during a query in the Archives of New Files in Warsaw, the most valuable ones coming from the files of the State Repatriation Office in Łódź together with reports of provincial branches in Rzeszów and Wrocław. Thanks also to the resources from the files of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it was possible to obtain the information necessary to outline the broader pre-war context, mainly on the basis of notes of the Polish consular institutions in Košice and Uzhhorod. The archival material was supplemented and confronted with the recollections of the re-emigrants, collected by the authors of the text using the spoken history method.
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