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O warsztatach tkackich w starożytnym Rzymie słów kilka

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2012
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issue 5
183-202
PL
The  most important source for the research into weaving products are excavated fabrics. By defining its weave, spin direction of the thread, raw materials used or the employed dyestuff the origin of the fabric may be determined, as well as the loom on which it was weft. Iconography is also greatly useful in the reconstruction of weaving work.  The first loom known inRomewas the vertical warp-weighted loom. This loom, despite offering the possibility of weaving very broad fabrics, quickly went out of use inItaly, probably because weaving on it requires earlier preparation, such as weaving the starting border. Also, we do not know any representation of this type of loom in Roman art.   The vertical two-beam loom resembles the warp-weighted loom, with the exception that the row of weights is replaced with a horizontal beam. It is easier to use, as it does not require preliminary work, so weaving can be begun at once.     We also know representations of this loom in Roman art, which facilitate the reconstruction of its use in antiquity. The most interesting issue is the question of familiarity with the horizontal loom. The written sources do not mention it, nor is there any representation in art that we know of, therefore we must rely on what the fabrics themselves present. However, one may venture a claim that the more complicated the pattern, the greater the likelihood of the horizontal loom having been used.   Furthermore, its knowledge might be attested to by the contents of Diocletian’s edict. One cannot underestimate the evidence for the existence of a horizontal loom, yet it should be assumed that it had not been introduced on a wide scale. Consequently, it appears that the Romans made use primarily of vertical looms, with the prevalence, from the turn of of the two-beam loom.  
2
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POCHODZENIE TKANIN ARCHEOLOGICZNYCH - ANALIZA IZOTOPOWA STRONTU

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2012
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issue 5
342-347
PL
Recenzja książki: Karin Margarita Frei, Provenance of Pre-Roman Iron Age textiles - methods development and applications, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Humanities, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2010, 146 s., Appendix 66 s.
3
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Strój kapłana w starożytnym Rzymie w czasach Oktawiana Augusta

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2010
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issue 1-2
235-260
PL
The article discusses issues surrounding vestments worn by priests in ancient Rome, during the reign of Octavian Augustus. The author attempts to prove that the attire was intimately associated with the office held, it highlighted the eminence, significance, function as well as distinguished the wearer. The matter is explored all the more easily thanks to the time span-the Augustan era-as the period offers numerous written and iconographic sources, as well as due to the fact that Augustus strove to reinstate traditional religion, its cults and priests
4
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Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej Roman Empire: a 21st Century Perspective... In memoriam Géza Alfoldy (Gniezno, 8-10 XI 2016)

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2016
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issue 14
319-323
5
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Textiles in cultural relations between the Roman Empire and the Barbaricum (1st-3rd cent. AD)

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2015
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issue 11
399-407
PL
Textiles in cultural relations between the Roman Empire and the Barbaricum (1st-3rd cent. AD) - autoreferat rozprawy doktorskiej
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Ubiór czyni Rzymianina? Styl życia, folusznicy i romanizacja rzymskiej prowincji Panonii (I-III wiek n.e.).

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2020
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issue 21
19-35
EN
The paper discusses the role of attire in the process of Romanization of Pannonia. Special emphasis is placed on the probability of clothes having been fulled in the province. Since fulling was a matter of personal interest, not necessity, the emergence of the fullonicae could be considered as a symptom of embracing Roman way of life and thus Roman culture.  
7
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Textile production and consumption in Roman provinces and in free Germania – a 21st century perspective

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Kaczmarek Z.
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
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2017
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issue 16
567-584
EN
The paper aims to present the state of research on Roman Period archaeological textiles and new, 21st century perspectives for further analyses. The textiles proves to be important from the viewpoint of provincial economy, trade and cultural exchange. That is why, a special emphasis is put on the textile types, which are called Roman imports.
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