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K dějinám pravoslavné církve na Podkarpatské Rusi v l. 1918 – 1938

100%
Marek P.
Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy
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2016
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vol. 19
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issue 2
52-77
EN
The aim of the article is to arouse the problem of the origin and development of the Orthodox movement in Carpathian Ruthenia during the time of the first Czechoslovak republic (1918-1938). It deals with the issues of causes of the origin of the movement after the WWI, depicts its periodization and tries to achieve determination of particular stages of the development and finding its characteristic features. Main attention is focused on the problem of its directing with regard to the fact that it was created as a result of huge effort of masses to attain the change of confession. Author analyses three main methods resulting in calming of the situation and consolidation of approaches in church and religious sphere through the constituting of structures of the Orthodox Church and ad-justment of legislation as well. The main part of the article consists of reflection of activities of exponents of Patriarchate of Constantinople and Serbia in Czechoslovakia directing to establishing of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia. In other words, it is the Carpatho-Ruthenian Orthodox diocese established in conditions of the struggle for jurisdictional issues. The study is an outline of the problem and tries to depict main featu-res and trends of the development.
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Španělská strana na císařském dvoře? K problematice jednoho pojmu z politických dějin

100%
Marek P.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
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2015
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vol. 113
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issue 4
965-988
EN
The study submitted here has to be understood as a contribution to the ongoing discussion devoted to the role of court parties in the Early Modern Age. Its centre of focus is a power grouping which the historians usually refer to as the Spanish Party/Faction at the Imperial Court. The author deals with the frequency of these terms (including their various language mutations) in contemporary sources and in current historical literature. Applying an analysis of informal links which tied Central European noblemen to the institution of the Spanish Embassy at the Imperial Court in the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century, he then attempts to answer questions such as what the so-called Spanish Party/Faction was; whether there was a disparity in the understanding of the terms Party and Faction and to what degree these terms correspond to the designation of the relationship network.
3
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Španělský královský dvůr očima české šlechtičny. Luisa z Pernštejna v procesu politické a kulturní komunikace mezi Prahou, Vídní a Madridem

100%
Marek P.
Folia historica Bohemica
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2012
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vol. 27
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issue 1
7-39
EN
The essay introduces the life story of Luisa of Pernstein. The author has attempted to reconstruct the position of this noblewoman within the web of family relationships based on Luisa’s correspondence with her sister Polyxena and her second husband Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel of Lobkowicz. The selected example also shows the important role, which noble family networks played in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries in cultural and political communication between the Kingdom of Spain and the Central European Habsburg Monarchy.
4
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Zápas o vlastnictví kostelů po vzniku Československa

100%
Marek P.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
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2015
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vol. 23
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issue 1
89-126
EN
The end of the First World War marked the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia as one of the successor states to the now defunct Habsburg Empire and represented a milestone of key importance for the Czech nation in terms of historical developments. The national revolution of 1918 was accompanied by calls of ‘Away from the Habsburgs’ and ‘Away from Rome’, attacking the Catholic Church as a representative of original centralist governance from Vienna. One product of the post-war religious and Church crisis was the foundation of the Czechoslovak (Hussite) Church on 8 January 1920. This was followed by a period of struggle for the church buildings in the Czech lands between 1920 and 1924. During this period, the Czechoslovak (Hussite) Church occupied a number of churches and other buildings which were owned by the Roman Catholic Church. Naturally, the state authorities took up the position that applicable laws had to be adhered to, such that in the end the Czechoslovak (Hussite) Church had to return the churches taken to the Roman Catholic Church, and they then began to build their own premises for holding services with financial support from the state and its followers.
5
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Nemoci, smrt a pohřby Rudolfa II.

63%
Bůžek V., Marek P.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
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2013
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vol. 111
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issue 1
1-30
EN
This study, based, in particular, on reports, until now unused in research, from foreign envoys to the Imperial Court; the Hapsburgs’family correspondence, the post-mortem report, deals with the course of the illnesses of Rudolph II., his death and funeral ceremonies in Madrid and Prague. In connection with the spread of the reports of the death of the Central European ruler during the year of 1612, the authors have attempted to gain an insight into the contents and means of communication at the Imperial Court in Prague. They have not failed to pay attention to the activities of influential courtiers and their intelligence networks. At the same time they traced the communication routes between Prague, Antwerp, Brussels, Florence, Madrid, Nuremberg and Rome along which the information about the death of Rudolph II and preparations for his funeral spread. The focus of this study lies in the interpretation of the symbolic importance of the social body of the deceased Emperor. From the lying-in-state of the corpse to the requiem mass, he was entering the collective memory as a virtuous ruler, a Christian knight and a defender of the Catholic faith, like his famous ancestors of the Hapsburg dynasty.
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