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1

POSTAVENIE SPIŠSKÝCH NEMCOV NA KONCI DRUHEJ SVETOVEJ VOJNY A PO NEJ (1944 – 1948)

100%
Furmanik M.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2023
|
vol. 27
|
issue 1
38 - 66
EN
The study deals with the position of the Germans on Spiš in eastern Slovakia at the end of the Second World War and in the post-war years. This period was crucial for the Germans in Spiš and in the whole of Czechoslovakia because at that time the vast majority of this minority left the territory of the Czechoslovak Republic forever. The greatest attention in the study is devoted to the evacuation of Germans from Spiš, their return, internment and subsequent removal. In addition, the study deals with the crimes of the Spiš Germans in the last months of the war, the victims of the Přerov massacre among the Spiš Germans (Zipsers), the deportation of the Spiš Germans (Zipsers) to the gulags, and the confiscation of German property. The conclusion of the study is dedicated to the trial of Spiš Germans (Zipsers) by people’s courts, the national court, the liquidation of the Spiš Germans‘ organizations and the attitude of the Slovak majority towards the departure of Germans from Spiš.
2

RUSÍNI A UKRAJINCI NA SPIŠI V ROKOCH 1945 – 1967

100%
Furmanik M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2020
|
vol. 68
|
issue 4
635 – 665
EN
The study deals with the situation and activities of Ruthenians and Ukrainians in the Spiš region in 1945–1989. The introductory parts of the study deal with two events that particularly affected the life of Ruthenians and Ukrainians. It was an option to the Soviet Union in 1947 and the abolition of the Greek Catholic Church in 1950. The study also deals with the relationship of Ruthenians and Ukrainians with the majority and their employment. A considerable part of the study is also devoted to the education and culture of Ruthenians and Ukrainians, which were significantly influenced by Communist power interventions. The thesis tries to point out the specifics of the Spiš Ruthenians and Ukrainians and a certain difference in their historical development compared to Ruthenians and Ukrainians in Šariš and Zemplín.
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