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  1. 1 Acta onomastica

  2. 1 Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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  1. 2 Nejedly P.

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  1. 2 2008

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Je čeština jako menší jazyk v ohrožení? (Pohled očima historika jazyka)

100%
Nejedly P.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2008
|
vol. 69
|
issue 5
225-235
EN
The Czech language is endangered neither by geopolitical causes (wars) nor natural ones (cataclysms). The history of Czech shows that its contact with other languages does not endanger the language, because its impact (mainly loanwords) is counterbalanced by the adaptability of the Czech language: both through its inflectional character and the influence of secondary word-formative motivation. The current trend toward unilingual global communication (English) in highly specialized branches (science, military affairs, astronautics, cybernetics) is compensated for by the rich metaphorical feature of technical terms used in a non-terminological way by the whole population. On the other hand, Czech does not benefit from the mechanical introduction of foreign elements into the language, for these elements (e.g. indeclinable attributes, the rejection of forming feminine forms from masculine ones, the ignoring of verbal aspect) break up its inflectional character. However, Czech could be endangered, rather, by its own uneducated users.
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O jedné možné homonymii v staročeském apelativním i propriálním systému (aneb málo uvěřitelné plesání nad nejistou etymologií)

100%
Nejedly P.
Acta onomastica
|
2008
|
vol. 49
|
issue 1
258-264
EN
1. Both the oikonym and the anoikonym Ples are explained by means of the dialectal noun 'ples' (depression in the ground of the river). The origin of this noun has not been explained clearly yet. The connection between the toponyms and the appelative enables to explain them from the root *plekt- (to plait) with the original meaning ((simple) weir made of plaited branches). This meaning has changed later - through the metonymical shift - to the meaning 'area behind the weir'. 2. Two oikonyms Plesna occuring in two different Bohemian and Moravian regions could be homonyms: the first one is connected with the noun 'pleso' (lake), the other one is supposed (on the basis of the oldest forms of this noun) to be of a different origin which is not clear: the hitherto stated motivation by the root *bliz- (near) is not probable.
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