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EN
The article presents changes in perception of some aspects of psychosocial school environment of students in 1990–2010 and a comparison of some indicators for Polish students and average for 34–41 countries from HBSC network (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children. A WHO Collaborative Cross-national Study). Data from the international HBSC surveys on health behaviour of school children, carried out every 4 years were analysed. The HBSC standard questionnaire was used. Representative samples consist of students aged 11, 13, 15 years. About 60% of students liked school; 14% didn’t like it at all; 37–63% felt pressured by schoolwork; 50% agreed that their classmates were kind and helpful. Analysed indicators were less positive in Poland than the average for countries in HBSC network and different trends of some indicators were found. Between 2002–2010 (after a structural reform of the education system) disadvantageous changes were evident. Students’ perception concerning different aspects of school functioning and its environment should be taken into consideration in planning educational policy.
EN
The aim of the article was to investigate the early school leaving phenomenon on the basis of the survey sample of 3157 students of basic vocational and upper secondary schools in Poland (located in urban areas in Warsaw, Lublin and Chełm), surveyed in 2014. The main focus has been on the correlation between students’ social support – as an indicator of social capital – and their plans for the future, in particular the respondents’ desire to continue formal, full-time education. The multivariate regression analyses conducted confirm the existence of a correlation between the respondents’ desire to leave formal education before completing upper secondary school and the perceived level of social support. However, in the case of perceived parental and teachers’ support, the correlation appears to be weak. The most important category of significant others is constituted by friends/peers.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska przedwczesnego kończenia edukacji w oparciu o bazę wyników badania ankietowego na próbie 3157 uczniów polskich szkół ponadgimnazjalnych (z terenu Warszawy i regionu Lublina), przeprowadzonego w 2014 roku. Przedmiotem analizy jest związek pomiędzy deklarowanym przez uczniów poziomem wsparcia społecznego jakie otrzymują – jako wskaźnikiem kapitału społecznego – a ich planami na przyszłość, szczególnie gotowością do kontynuowania formalnej, pełnowymiarowej edukacji. Metoda wielozmiennowej analizy wariancji zastosowana w celu przetestowania związku pomiędzy poziomem edukacji, jaki respondenci chcieliby osiągnąć, a deklarowanym przez nich poziomem wsparcia społecznego potwierdziła istnienie takiej relacji. Niemniej jednak, w odniesieniu do wsparcia ze strony rodziców i nauczycieli, związek ten okazał się niezbyt silny. Najważniejszą grupą znaczących innych są dla respondentów rówieśnicy/przyjaciele.
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