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EN
Objectives. Attachment experience and behaviours adopted during childhood and their manifestation in adulthood are related to mental and physical health. The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) questionnaire was used to detect attachment style. The aim of the study was to explore the psychometric properties of the reworked Czech translation of the ECR-R (Prožívání blízkých vztahů) with reformulated problematic items and to compare it with the shortened version, the ECR-R-16. The other aim was to assess the sociodemographic differences in attachment anxiety and avoidance in different population groups. Sample and settings. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of the adult population of the Czech Republic (N=1800, age 46.4, SD 17.4, 48.7% of men) collected data on the ECRR questionnaire. Results. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the short version ECR-R-16 is more appropriate and has a clear two-factor solution with great reliability at the scale of attachment anxiety (α=.91) and attachment avoidance (α=.91). Confirmatory analysis showed a better fit with the data after excluding the two items with the lowest h2 communalities (ECR-R-14). The convergent validity of the ECR-R-16 with the Relationships questionnaire was confirmed. The demographic differences in various groups are described. Summary. The ECR-R and the ECR-R-16 questionnaires are appropriate for the research of the attachment in adults and for the clinical purposes. Limitations. When comparing with other studies, it is necessary to take into account that the “face to face” method was used. Even in adolescents (age 15 to 19, N=97) the adult ECR-R variant was used.
SK
Problém. Štýl vzťahového prežívania a správania osvojeného v detstve a prejavujúceho sa v dospelosti vykazuje súvislosti s psychickým a fyzickým zdravím. Pre detegovanie vzťahového štýlu bol zvolený dotazník Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R). Cieľom štúdie bolo posúdiť psychometrické vlastnosti prepracovanej plnej verzie dotazníka Prožívání blízkých vztahů (ECR-R) s upraveným znením otázok a porovnať jeho vlastnosti so skrátenou verziou ECR-R-16. Ďalším cieľom bolo posúdiť sociodemografické rozdiely vo vzťahovej úzkostnosti a vyhýbavosti v rôznych skupinách obyvateľstva. Metódy. V rámci výskumnej štúdie boli v reprezentatívnej vzorke obyvateľstva ČR (N = 1800, vek 46,4, SD 17,4, 48,7 % mužov) zozbierané údaje dotazníka ECR-R. Výsledky. Výsledky exploračnej faktorovej analýzy ukázali oproti plnej verzii väčšiu vhodnosť skrátenej verzie ECR-R-16, ktorá má jasné dvojfaktorové riešenie a výbornú reliabilitu škály úzkostnosti (α = 0,91 ) aj škály vyhýbavosti (α = 0,91). Konfirmačná faktorová analýza ukázala lepšiu zhodu s dátami po vylúčení dvoch položiek s najnižšími h2 komunalitami (výsledkom je verzia ECR-R-14), avšak pre zachovanie vzťahových tém odporúčame používať verziu ECR-R-16 s preformulovaným znením jednej z otázok. Bola potvrdená konvergentná validita ECR-R-16 so Vztahovým dotazníkom (Relationships questionnaire - RQ). Sú popísané zistené demografické rozdiely v rôznych skupinách obyvateľstva. Zhrnutie. Dotazníky ECR-R a ECR-R-16 sa javia ako vhodné pre výskum problematiky vzťahovej väzby v dospelosti a pre klinickú prax. Limity. Pri porovnávaní s inými štúdiami je potrebné vziať do úvahy, že bola použitá metodika rozhovoru "face to face" a aj u mladistvých (vek od 15 do 19 rokov, N = 97) bol použitý variant ECR-R pre dospelých.
EN
Objective. The occurrence of traumatic events in childhood and during later life increases the incidence of many mental and somatic diseases. The lifetime impact of cumulative stressful events throughout life is very substantial. The aim of this study was to check selected psychometric parameters of the Czech version of the LSC-R, to assess the occurrence of life stressors in a representative sample of adult population in the CR and to determine associations between the occurrence of stressors, health, pain and problematic use of alcohol and nicotine. Sample and settings. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of the adult Czech population (N=1800, age 46.4, SD 17.4, 48.7% of men) collected data on the LSC-R. For convergent validity the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8) and the CAGE-questionnaires were used. Results. In 80% of respondents at least one stressor and in 15% five or more stressors were found. The sociodemographic differences are discussed. People with problematic use of alcohol and nicotine experienced significantly more overall stressors, stressors that began before the age of 16 years old and more interpersonal violence in comparison with non-drinkers and nonsmokers. Confirmatory analysis showed satisfactory fit parameters for the created five-factor model, and convergent validity was demonstrated. Significant associations between scores on the LSC-R, physical and mental health, pain and the problematic use of alcohol and nicotine are discussed. Summary. The Life Stressor Checklist-Revised appears to be a clinically useful instrument for the detection of lifetime stressors and for research purposes in the context of planning prevention and therapeutic possibilities. Limitations. The LSC-R was the part of a larger battery and was placed in the last third.
SK
a2_Zhrnutie. Dotazník životních stresorů sa javí ako klinicky využiteľný nástroj na detekciu celoživotného výskytu stresorov a na výskumné účely v kontexte plánovania prevencie a terapeutických možností. Limity. Dotazník bol súčasťou väčšej batérie a bol zaradený v poslednej tretine dotazníkovej batérie.
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