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Pamiętnik Literacki
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2007
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vol. 98
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issue 3
75-92
EN
The article is devoted to an analysis of intertextual and ideological connections in the artistic works by Tadeusz Konwicki and Witold Gombrowicz. Though frequently mentioned, 'Ferdydurke' author's influence on Konwicki has never been fully described, and cannot be closed with a simple forefather's impact on his follower. The author of 'A Minor Apocalypse' willingly reads Gombrowicz, and often comments, especially in sylvic texts (paratexts), on Gombrowicz as a figure and his texts, though seldom in an explicitly allegative tone. Konwicki can be assumed to have borrowed Gombrowicz's sylvic poetics in 'Calendar and Hourglass' and later in 'mendacious diaries'. Konwicki's prose pieces cannot support to the idea of the writers' relationships, the exception being probably 'Rojsty' (though here an indirect relationship within the frame of 'prose of intellectual settlements' could be considered). Konwicki's view on the world and on a man can on no ground agree with Gombrowicz's anthropology.
EN
This article attempts at discussing literary-critical texts by Konstanty-Aleksander Jelenski, the man whose merits to Polish emigration culture were enormous. Jelenski was a fascinating personality and an outstanding literary commentator. The starting point here is analysis of his extremely innovative literary-critical method, elaborated upon the borderline of existentialism, psychoanalysis, and structuralism (and, partly, poststructuralism, too), backed with an impressive essayistic discourse, unfolding in opposition to an 'objective' professional language of literary scholarship. K. A. Jelenski would not be satisfied with attaching gloss-like opinions to individual works, a typical reviewer's job. Instead, he depicts, almost parenthetically, his convincing and inspiring literary-historical syntheses. On top of that, he is probably the first Polish critic using the broad-range notion of 'modernism'; and, what is more, he has drafted a pioneering (not only in terms of Polish literary science) paradigm of modernist(ic) literature, as inscribed in his reviews.
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2007
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vol. 48
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issue 6(285)
565-582
EN
The article explores the links between the work of Grzegorz Musial and that of Witold Gombrowicz. In retrospect, their relationship, which began with Musial's following in his master's footsteps, can be described as a gradual loosening of what used to be a close tie. Especially in his texts published since 1989 references to Gombrowicz can be surprisingly frank. Yet for all his critical comments Musial continues to be inspired by Gombrowicz's strategies of self-creation. Moving beyond the usual patterns of dependence he successfully adopts Gombrowicz's style of autocreation and transforms his interactive philosophy of 'interhumanity' into a discourse of identity and a critical tool of cultural analysis (in the mode of the hermeneutics of suspicion). The differences between the two writers are determined in the first place by their disagreement on the issue of the obligations of literature: Gombrowicz cannot possibly meet Musial's more stringent requirements.
EN
Introduction: Common etiologies of acute traumatic peripherial nerve injury include penetrating injury, crush, stretch, and ischemia. Purpose: This paper reports an epidemiological and clinical study of patients with peripheral nerve injuries who were treated for upper limb trauma, which included nerve injury, surgically treated in the Department of Orthopedics University Hospital in Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007.Materials and methods: A total of 202 patients with injury to the median, ulnar and radial nerves were involved in the study. Based on the medical history concerning day care and inpatient hospitalization, surgery books data and the analysis of medical histories, the data referring to the nerve trauma were analyzed. Results: The data allowed a reliable assessment of the population of patients with upper limb nerve injury and methods of treatment, as well as quantitative presentation of the methods of repair and reconstruction of the damaged nerve stem. Conclusions: In the Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007 delayed nerve injuries were more frequently treated than the immediate ones. Surgical treatment of nerve injuries most frequently used primary suture and cable grafting reconstructions. Secondary epineural suture of the nerve was performed more rarely. Autogenic nerve graft segments were most frequently collected from the ulnar nerve of the lower extremity. The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve grafting was much seldom performed.
EN
Purpose: To present the results of surgical treatment concerning pressure ulcers. Materials and methods: All patients underwent surgical treatment at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic from 1997 to 2016. One operator performed the procedures. A total of 28 pressure ulcers were operated (25 patients). The clinical material consisted of 15 pressure ulcers located in the lower back area, six pressure ulcers located in the ischial area, three pressure ulcers located in the trochanteric area and four pressure ulcers located in the heel area. Results: One conducted the result evaluation based on the criteria of complications proposed by Seiler. In case of all surgically treated patients, pressure ulcers appeared after 2-5 weeks after the surgery. One patient experienced hematoma below the slide piece. One could observe seroma in case of 5 patients. In this situation, it was required to apply a local postoperative puncture. Four patients experienced marginal skin necrosis (2 of them required resection of dead skin edges in operating block conditions which were later re-stitched using “side to side” technique). During the 3-year follow-up, there was no recurrence of operated pressure ulcers. Conclusions: Deep septic pressure ulcers, according to the division introduced by Seiler, connected with bone infection require the application of muscular-skin pieces. This procedure is aimed at improving local tissue blood supply. Proper preoperative preparation of the patient, careful planning of the surgery and suitable postoperative treatment of the patient are as significant as the surgery itself.
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