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1

昭和天皇とその時代

100%

Pałasz-Rutkowska E.

Analecta Nipponica

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2017

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issue 7

13-23

EN

Emperor Hirohito (1901–1989) began his reign on December 25th, 1926. It was the beginning of a new era in Japanese history, an era that was named Shōwa (1926–1989; The Illuminated Peace). In all of Japanese history, it was the longest, and yet a very diverse, reign by a single emperor. Japan was undergoing democratization and modernization, then, due to internal crisis opposed to Western influences, led wars. After the wars Japan once again turned towards democratization and development, finally becoming the third largest economic power in the world. The Shōwa period can be divided into three main sub-periods: 1926–1945: democratization, nationalism and war; 1945–1952: occupation; 1952–1989: peace, democratization and economic growth. In a nutshell, the author presents the life and works of Emperor Hirohito along with the main events that took place during his reign.

2

Polska Bronisława Piłsudskiego i Japonia

100%

Pałasz-Rutkowska E.

Wrocławskie Studia Wschodnie

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2013

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vol. 17

25 - 45

EN

Bronisław Piłsudski (1866–1918), the oustanding Polish ethnologist, who conducted very important research on the aboriginal population of Sakhalin and adjacent areas, particulary on the language and folklore of Ainu ethnic group, which inhabited Sakhalin and the Japanese island Hokkaido, is not the subject of my detailed studies. For years I have been explore the history of Polish-Japanese relations and I have realized that Bronisław Piłsudski is very important for these relations, important for Poland and Japan, and also for the whole world and its cultural heritage. The aim of this article is to present the most important events from the Polish-Japanese relations in the context of Piłsudski’s life and activities in the Far East and Japan. I describe also the historical background because it is necessary for beter understanding of these relations and the role Piłsudski played in them. The article is based on a lecture I gave during the symposium „The Achievements of Bronisław Piłsudski — a Polish Ainu Researcher: On the Occasion of Unveiling His Monument in Shiraoi, Hokkaido” (19 September 2013). The symposium was organized by Slavic Research Center of Hokkaido University and Hokkaido–Poland Cultural Association.

3

The Russo-Japanese War and its Impact on the Polish-Japanese Relations in the first half of the twentieth century

100%

Pałasz-Rutkowska E.

Analecta Nipponica

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2011

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issue 1

11-43

JA

日露戦争とその結末は、短期的にも長期的にも国際情勢に影響を与えたことに疑問の余地はなく、ポーランドと日本の関係のみならず、ポーランド自体にも直接影響を及ぼすことになった。短期的、つまり日露戦争の最中は、ポーランドの様々な政治勢力（ポーランド社会党、国民連盟など）が、ポーランドの独立の回復を含めた自らの目的を達成するためにこの戦争を利用することを画策し、日本政府の要人と直接接触することを求めた。それと同時に、鎖国を解いて近代化に着手してからわずか40年しか経っていない日本が、当時のポーランドにとって最大の敵であった強大なロシア帝国に勇敢にも戦いを挑んでいたことに、強い関心を持った。このことは、日本語文献の翻訳、日本を訪問した西洋人による著書の翻訳、およびポーランド人自身による著書や新聞記事などを含め、ポーランドで日本関連の出版物が当時としては数多く出版された事実からも明らかでる。長期的(1920年代～1930年代）には日露戦争が日波関係に与えた影響として、ソビエト連邦となったロシアに対する両国共通の敵対意識が支配するかたちで日波関係が続いていったと言って間違いない。このことは、大国となって間もなく、最も危険な隣国に関する正確な情報が何としても必要であった日本にとって特に重要であった。日本とポーランドの関係は、諜報機関の協力を含めた軍事協力が大半を占め、これは日本とポーランドが表向きは対立関係にあった第二次世界大戦中にも非公式に続けられた。

4

General Masaki Jinzaburō and the Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) in the Japanese Army 1932–1936 – Part one

100%

Pałasz-Rutkowska E.

Analecta Nipponica

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2014

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issue 4

149-223

5

General Masaki Jinzaburō and the Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) in the Japanese Army 1932-1936 – Part Two

100%

Pałasz-Rutkowska E.

Analecta Nipponica

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2015

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issue 5

139-183

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昭和天皇とその時代

Polska Bronisława Piłsudskiego i Japonia

The Russo-Japanese War and its Impact on the Polish-Japanese Relations in the first half of the twentieth century

General Masaki Jinzaburō and the Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) in the Japanese Army 1932–1936 – Part one

General Masaki Jinzaburō and the Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) in the Japanese Army 1932-1936 – Part Two