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EN
One of the events accompanying SACROEXPO, the sacral art fair held in Kielce, was a conference on sacral architecture and art entitled “What Churches Here and Now”. The inauguration paper, read by Cardinal Józef Glemp, dealt with the church of Divine Providence. Envisaged as a votum for the enactment of the Third May Constitution and a symbol of the moral revival of the nation, this project waited for more than 200 years for its implementation. Today, the church is being raised in Wilanów according to a project by Wojciech and Lech Szymborski. The plan of the Greek cross and the solid with four pylons and a dome refer to the original conception proposed by Jakub Kubicki. The papers presented at the conference focused on the theory and praxis of sacral art in Poland. Architect Paweł Korzewski sought the spiritual sources for the construction of a contemporary church in the Bible and papal teaching. He conceives a church as the place of a community of God and men, and as an edifice “with open doors”. In Poland, which for centuries continues to remain along the borderline of culture, this conception has already been realised. Dr. Paweł Uścinowicz discussed churches which link elements of eastern and western art – from the past (the Gothic chapel in Lublin Castle) and present-day examples (the frescoes by Jerzy Nowosielski in Catholic churches in Tychy and Wesoła). Practical care for sacral objects was broached by Stefania Adamczyk in a paper on the use of auxiliary funds obtained from the European Union. Rev. Erwin Mateja described a successful conservation of the palace in Kamień Śląski with a chapelsanctuary of St. Hyacinthus. Other participants of the conference stressed the need for care for the form of the contemporary church. It should take into consideration the sacrum and, at the same time, national, ethnic and cultural criteria as well as the time and space in which it is created. An essential role is played also by suitably arranged and distinguished space around the sacral object. In turn, the surrounding of a historical church constituted the theme of a paper presented by Dr. Magdalena Swaryczewska, who discussed natural elements as an integral part of holy places and postulated their protection against the infrastructure (parking lots, shops, hotels, restaurants, toilets). The conference ended with a survey of fifty years of the accomplishments of architect Antoni Mazur.
EN
The Lubostroń Palace raised in the early 1800s by Count Fryderyk Skórzewski and meant to become a new family residence, was to intrigue with untypical architecture fulfilling, first of all, a semantic function. The Palace’s designer Stanisław Zawadzki made reference to the Palladian central model of a cupola villa, typical of cosy residential architecture at the turn of the century. The programme was modified after the Duchy of Warsaw had been established, and Count Skórzewski had become President of the Duchy’s Bydgoszcz Department. The architectural decoration was enriched with additional patriotic content exposing the merits of Fryderyk’s mother Marianna Skórzewska for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. When the residence was taken over by Fryderyk’s sons, the Palace’s architecture was given a new symbolic meaning. Although the building’s structure remained unaltered, there appeared information that the portico columns had originally been meant for the Church of Divine Providence in Warsaw, while the tympanum of the garden pseudo-portico featured the emblem of the French. The source of this interpretation was found in the description of the Palace released in 1836 in the Greater Poland ‘Przyjaciel Ludu’ periodical, later repeated in the French magazine published by Leonard Chodźko. These pieces of information penetrated into contemporary academic literature as an archivally recorded ‘actual state’, and not an intentionally created idea. It is the demystification of this and others phantasms placed upon the Lubostroń Palace in the 19th century that is the main focus of the paper.
PL
Pałac w Lubostroniu, wzniesiony w pierwszych latach XIX w. przez hrabiego Fryderyka Skórzewskiego jako nowa siedziba rodowa, miał intrygować nietypową architekturą, pełniącą przede wszystkim funkcję semantyczną. Jego projektant – Stanisław Zawadzki, odwołał się do palladiańskiego modelu centralnej willi kopułowej o sentymentalno-antykizującym programie ideowym, typowym dla kameralnej architektury rezydencjonalnej przełomu stuleci. Po utworzeniu Księstwa Warszawskiego i objęciu przez hrabiego Skórzewskiego stanowiska prezesa Departamentu Bydgoskiego Księstwa Warszawskiego program ten został zmodyfikowany. Dekorację architektoniczną wzbogaciły dodatkowe treści patriotyczne, eksponujące zasługi dla Rzeczypospolitej matki Fryderyka – Marianny Skórzewskiej. Gdy rezydencję przejęli synowie Fryderyka, architekturze pałacu nadano nową wymowę symboliczną. Choć struktura budowli nie uległa zmianie, pojawiły się informacje, że kolumny portyku były pierwotnie przeznaczone do Kościoła Opatrzności Bożej w Warszawie, a na tympanonie pseudoportyku ogrodowego widnieje godło Francuzów. Źródłem tej interpretacji był opis pałacu opublikowany w 1836 r. w wielkopolskim czasopiśmie „Przyjaciel Ludu”, powtórzony w paryskim magazynie wydawanym przez Leonarda Chodźkę. Przekaz przeniknął do współczesnej literatury fachowej jako archiwalnie odnotowany „stan faktyczny”, a nie intencjonalnie wykreowana idea. Demistyfikacja tego i innych fantazmatów nałożonych na pałac lubostroński w XIX stuleciu stanowi zasadniczą treść artykułu.
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