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PL
W artykule przedstawiono uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego. Przedsiębiorczość jako proces wielowymiarowy jest pochodną wielu uwarunkowań pozostających we wzajemnych relacjach. W kontekście rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego przyjęto, że aktywność gospodarcza jest zależna od uwarunkowań przyrodniczych - wynikających z zasobów środowiska naturalnego i walorów krajobrazowych regionu oraz systemu obszarów chronionych, społecznych - odzwierciedlających strukturę demograficzną, jakość kapitału ludzkiego, poziom infrastruktury społecznej, gospodarczych - zależnych od struktury gospodarki regionu, poziomu infrastruktury technicznej, finansowego wspierania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości i instytucjonalnych - związanych z aktywnością władz lokalnych i działalnością instytucji otoczenia biznesu.
EN
The article presents conditions of the development of entrepreneurship in the rural areas of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship: natural – derived from the resources of the environment and landscape of the region and the system of protected areas, social – reflecting the demographic structure, the quality of human capital, the level of social infrastructure, economic – dependent on the structure of the region’s economy, the level of technical infrastructure development, financial support for non-agricultural entrepreneurship, institutional – associated with the activity of local authorities and the institution’s business environment.
EN
ObjectivesThe measurement of the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is one of the most important methods for self-assessment of health, which makes it possible to identify irregularities in the physical, mental and social functioning. The aim of the research was to determine HRQOL using the Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Young People (the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire) – the instrument recommended by the World Health Organization – which makes it possible to distinguish groups of adolescents with a diversified subjective sense of the quality of life.Material and MethodsThe study involved a group of 871 adolescents, 411 boys and 460 girls, aged 13–16 years, residing in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship. The method of a diagnostic survey was used in the research. The KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire, which is an instrument for examining the HRQOL of adolescents, was employed in the study. The k-means clustering method was applied, which made it possible to establish 3 groups of adolescents with a different subjective sense of the quality of life.ResultsThree groups of adolescents with a diversified subjective sense of the quality of life (high, average, low) were identified using the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire. The subjective quality of life in the majority of the respondents was high, in particular in those living in rural areas. The surveyed boys with a high subjective quality of life showed a significantly higher self-esteem, acceptance and peer support than the surveyed girls.ConclusionsThe KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire is an accurate and sensitive tool for assessing HRQOL. It allows identifying 3 groups of adolescents with a diversified subjective sense of the quality of life. It can form the basis for further diagnosis of the bio-psycho-social functioning of adolescents.
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