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EN
The new Penal Code chapter Va collects forfeiture and compensation measures: an obligation to remedy damages and exemplary damages. These measures were deprived of formal qualification for punitive measures. Underlining the compensatory nature of the obligation to repair the damage, and at the same time depriving it of certain elements in the field of retributive and protective functions, allows to make criminal law more comprehensive response. Maintaining an artificial and rigid separation between criminal law and civil law does not seem justified. However, the separation causes also some doubts. Particularly, doubts may be raised by insufficiently precise regulation of obligation to pay remedy damages and exemplary damages. It does not seem at all clear whether the rules on civil liability could be fully applicable when deciding the duty of art. 46 of Penal Code. The following issues should be decided: the ability to adjudicate interest when remedy and exemplary damages are ruled, the ability of insurance company to apply for remedy damages in criminal trial. Extending the scope of the impact of substantive civil law to criminal law should be followed by the consideration of the need for changes in the criminal procedure, by better adapting it to rule in matters essentially belonging to the civil law.
PL
Przedmiotem opracowania są zmiany wynikające z nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego z 20 lutego 2015 r. w zakresie środków karnych. Autor analizuje konsekwencje tych zmian. Najistotniejszą z nich jest wyodrębnienie rozdziału 5a, gdzie umieszczono przepadek i środki kompensacyjne w postaci nawiązki i obowiązku naprawienia szkody.
EN
The subject of the article are changes to the penal measures resulting from the amendment of the Criminal Code of 20 February 2015. The author analyzes the consequences of these changes. The most important of them is to isolate Chapter 5a, where the forfeiture and compensation measures in the form of exemplary damages and the obligation to repair the damage are placed.
RU
Предметом анализа являются изменения в результате внесения поправок в Уголовный кодекс от 20 февраля 2015 г. в сфере карательных мер. Автор анализирует последствия этих изменений. Наиболее важным из них является введение главы 5а, где находятся положения, касающиеся конфискации и компенсационных мер в виде избытка и обязанности возмещения ущерба.
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