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Bułgarskie przepowiednie meteorologiczne związane z dniem św. Tryfona

100%
Walczak-Mikołajczakowa M.
Zeszyty Wiejskie
|
2021
|
vol. 27
181-191
EN
The author analyzes the folk weather predictions extracted from the volume Народна метеорология (Folk Meteorology) published in 1900. Based on their analysis, she concludes that although the Bulgarian language lacks calendar proverbs, in the folk tradition there were predictions of weather and future crops related to certain important dates of the liturgical calendar. February 1 – the day of St. Tryphon, patron of vineyards and winemakers - is the most important of these dates. These predictions are discussed in the article.
PL
Autorka analizuje ludowe przepowiednie pogody wyekscerpowane z wydanego w roku 1900 tomu Народна метеорология (Ludowa meteorologia). Na podstawie ich analizy stwierdza, że chociaż w języku bułgarskim brakuje przysłów kalendarzowych, to w tradycji ludowej funkcjonowały przepowiednie pogody i przyszłych plonów związane z określonymi ważnymi datami kalendarza liturgicznego. Najważniejszą z tych dat jest 1 lutego – dzień św. Tryfona, patrona winnic i winiarzy. Artykuł zawiera omówienie tych właśnie prognoz.
2
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„Chrześcijański Dionizos” – kult św. Tryfona w Kawadarci

80%
Mikołajczak A. W., Dymczyk R.
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
|
2017
|
issue 1(15)
175-183
EN
The article deals with the Orthodox cult of Saint Tryphon in the Balkans, focusing mainly on the liturgical and ritual holiday held in Bulgaria on the 1st, and in Macedonia on the 14th of February. The analysis of these cases has been carried out on the basis of the field study conducted in 2016 in Kavadarci and Negotino towns, belonging to the winery region of Tikves. The environment for that research was set by the Greek tradition of celebrating the Dionysus holidays, particularly the Lenaia. All the documentation collected by the authors include the following manifestations of the cult: 1. Liturgy and Orthodox Church rituals, 2. Rituals conducted in the winaries, 3. Ludic forms of Saint Tryphon’s cult. On the basis of this material, it has been attempted to reconstruct the course of the ceremony in the historical, religious and ethnographical aspect. The conclusions drawn from this study make it possible to understand that many Christian elements of the celebration in honor of Dionysus refer to the pagan traditions adjusted to the Orthodox or ritual needs. It proves the longevity of ancient tradition in the contemporary Balkan folklore and also makes it applicable in the comparative research concerning cultural sciences in their broadest scope.
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