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EN
The starting point for the present work is the conviction that we can study the memory of undemocratic pasts from both a transnational and comparative perspective. Television series offer viewers an account of the passage of official history, through the prism of both the fictional characters and viewers’ personal (emotional) relationships. In light of this, some elements are going to be investigated common to two television products, the first set during the Francoism (Cuéntame cómo pasó) and the second during Socialism (Vyprávěj), whose patent purpose is to depict how everyday life was under these repressive regimes. From a transnational point of view, the two TV series demonstrate the presence of at least one common narrative mode of undemocratic pasts, which goes beyond specific national features and characteristics. The specific elements mentioned in this work (the narrator as re-affirmation of the guide-values, the family as a synecdoche for the community that remembers, the television as the ‘memory medium’, and the emotional recognition between audience and character as the mediation space with a ‘problematic’ past) can be interpreted as a possible first mapping of the different narrative modes that tend to be connected with the representation of undemocratic pasts in Europe.
EN
This study analyses the names of political formations (politonyms) in Spain from the start of the country’s transition to democracy in 1976 to the present day. Based on a corpus of more than 5,000 names, the evolution of the creative systems is examined according to a series of parameters: the hallmarks of territoriality, the use of collective names, and ideologically defined terms, as well as the global nature of the name and language used. The quantitative data confirm constant elements in the structuring of politonyms on the one hand, and changes in trends associated with historical events and the evolution of the political course itself, on the other.
CS
Tato studie analyzuje názvy politických stran (politonyma) ve Španělsku od počátku přechodu země k demokracii v roce 1976 do současnosti. Na základě korpusu, který obsahuje více než 5 000 názvů, je zkoumán vývoj systému tvoření podle řady parametrů: znaků teritoriality, používání kolektivních názvů a ideologicky vymezených pojmů, jakož i globální povahy názvu a použitého jazyka. Kvantitativní údaje potvrzují na jedné straně konstantní prvky ve strukturování politonyma a na druhé straně změny trendů související s historickými událostmi a s vývojem samotného politického kurzu.
EN
The present article explores the reporting of the Falklands war in leading daily newspapers of Czechoslovakia, Ireland and Spain. The issues examined include the importance of the war as a news story, the various aspects of the war that were reported, and the perspectives and attitudes adopted by the newspapers. The article reveals that, while each newspaper operated in very different political circumstances, some commonalities may be observed. Not only was the Falklands war a dominant news story in each case, each newspaper, to varying degrees, demonstrated a clear sympathy for one of the two belligerents: the Czech and Spanish newspaper both endorsed the Argentinean perspective, while the Irish newspaper was more sympathetic to Britain.
CS
Studie reflektuje válku o Falklandy na stránkách předních deníků v Československu, Irsku a Španělsku. Soustředí se zejména na význam války jako zpravodajského příběhu, na různé aspekty války, o nichž tisk referoval, či na pohled a postoj jednotlivých deníků. Autoři dochází k závěru, že přestože jednotlivá periodika pracovala za velmi odlišných politických okolností, je možné sledovat několik shodných rysů. Nejenže válka o Falklandy dominovala zpravodajským tématům, ale každý deník vyjadřoval v různé míře jasné sympatie pro jednu z válčících stran: česká a španělská periodika podporovala argentinský pohled, zatímco irské deníky měly více sympatií spíše s Velkou Británií.
EN
The article describes, analyses and compares the evolution of the demolinguistic situation in the Basque Autonomous Community, in the Chartered Community of Navarre and in the Basque Municipal Autonomous Community in France. The position of Basque in Spain has improved significantly and the number of speakers of that language has also increased. In France, the revitalization of Basque began much later, but the first signs of increasing popularity of this language are beginning to emerge.
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