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RU
Данная статья посвящена первому покровителю христианского Востока, ушедшему во славу Божию со своей верой и исповеданием истины. Этот текст призван представить профили избранных божественных заступников восточного мира, часто забываемых современным обществом во времена чумы. Однако эта тема слишком обширна для одной статьи, так что это лишь введение в агиографию святых Востока.
EN
The article is dedicated to the first patron of the Christian Orient, who passed away in God’s glory with faith and professing the truth. It aims to present the profiles of selected divine intercessors of the oriental world, often forgotten patrons for the time of the pandemic in today’s society. However, this topic is too extensive for one article, so it is only an introduction to the hagiography of the saints of the Orient.
RU
Во время первого подвига юродства Андрей вынужден идти бороться с дьяволом. Некий красивый юноша советует Андрею схватить соперника «крестообразно», «συμπλάκηθι αὐτῷ σταυροειδῶς». Это место имеет довольно много разночтений в различных рукописных редакциях «Жития Андрея Юродивого», одна из которых была переведена на древнерусский язык и нашла отражение в русской иконографии. Вопрос, сокрушил ли Андрей дьявола в этом поединке знаменем креста или борцовским приемом, остается дискуссионным.
EN
During the first encounter with the devil Andrew has to wrestle with him. A beautiful young man advises Andrew to grapple his adversary crosswise «συμπλάκηθι αὐτῷ σταυροειδῶς». This passage has a lot of variant readings in different editions of the text. One of the editions was translated into Old Russian and its reading of the combat scene was illustrated in Russian icons. The question whether Andrew defeated the devil by the sign of cross or by a grappling technique, is still disputable.
EN
A leading position in the 17th century Belarusian literature is occupied by Afanasij Filipovich, a writer and publicist, a political and Orthodox Church activist. His “Diariuš”, an autobiographical work is one of the most distinctive examples of polemic publicity devoted to the fight against the Brest Union in 1596 and its tragic consequences. Meanwhile, a special place in the 17th century Russian literature is occupied by protopop Avvakum’s “Žitie” – a remarkable first apostle and a symbol of the Old Believers movement whose life experience served as the first autobiography in Russian literature. Afanasij Filipovich’s “Diariuš” and protopop Avvakum’s “Žitie” present sufficient grounds for considering various typological similarities and parallels in authors’ fate and the pathos of their works. New principles of the selfawareness of an individual and the ways of expressing them are present in the works of Belarusian and Russian writers.
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