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Православие на территории Калининградской области в период запрета (1945–1985 гг.)

100%

Бирюков Г.

Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

2017

vol. Cerkiew a asymilacja- swój i obcy

issue 8

57-73

In the period from 1945 to 1951 on the territory of Kaliningrad region there was a complete change of population. German citizens were deported. The region was settled by immigrants from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania. 94 percent of migrants belonged to the peoples, traditionally confessed the Orthodox. For the described period of the initiative group of Orthodox believers tried to get an official registration of the parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church. Local party and Soviet authorities were able to prevent the creation in the Kaliningrad region is not a single Orthodox parish. Believers were forced to conduct services apartments, to visit the temples in Lithuania, to invite Orthodox priests from Lithuania to convert req. This situation persisted until 1985, when in Kaliningrad, finally opened the first Orthodox Church.

Religious activity and expression of national identity of Ukrainians during the introduction of the new Soviet ritual: 1960’s–1970’s

59%

Kindrachuk N.

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

2023

issue 3(38)

286-302

Партийные идеологи советского тоталитарного государства искусственно разрабатывали и активно внедряли в жизнь титульной нации УССР новую советскую обрядность, главной целью которой было воспитать из каждого украинца русифицированного человека советского типа без национальной идентичности. и религиозных убеждений, с русским сознанием, менталитетом и языком. В статье доказано, что исконные церковно-религиозные традиции и обычаи украинского народа продолжали оставаться частью повседневной культуры украинцев. Религиозная деятельность представителей украинского этноса особенно наблюдалась во время празднования Рождества, Крещения, Пасхи и других церковных праздников. И хотя количество приверженцев религиозных обрядов в республике было разным – от меньшего на Востоке до большего на Западе, христианские ценности, вопреки атеизации, продолжали оставаться основой духовной жизни абсолютного большинства украинцев.

The party ideologues of the Soviet totalitarian state artificially developed and actively introduced into the life of the titular nation of the Ukrainian SSR a new Soviet ritualism, the main goal of which was to raise from every Ukrainian a Russified citizen of the Soviet type without national identity and religious beliefs, with a Russian consciousness, mentality and language. The article proves that the ancient church and religious traditions and customs of the Ukrainian people continued to be a part of the everyday culture of Ukrainians. The religious activity of representatives of the Ukrainian ethnic group was especially observed during the celebration of Christmas, Epiphany, Easter and other church holidays. And although the number of adherents of religious rites in the republic was different – from less in the East to more in the West, Christian values, despite atheism, continued to be the basis of the spiritual life of the absolute majority of Ukrainians.

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1 Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej

1 Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

1 Kindrachuk N.

1 Бирюков Г.

1 2023

1 2017

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Православие на территории Калининградской области в период запрета (1945–1985 гг.)

Religious activity and expression of national identity of Ukrainians during the introduction of the new Soviet ritual: 1960’s–1970’s