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Визначено чинники формування кон- курентоспроможності виробництва альтернативного палива в Україні. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо за- безпечення конкурентоспроможності виробництва біоетанолу з продукції переробки цукрових буряків в Укра- їні, найбільш конкурентоспромож- ним є переробка меляси на біоетанол. Встановлено, що виробництво і ви- користання біогазу з субстратів ве- ликої рогатої худоби в сільськогоспо- дарських підприємствах дозволитьналагодити иробництво екологічно чистого альтернативного палива, забезпечити продовольчу безпеку. Доведена необхідність і економічна доцільність виробництва і викори- стання біопалива в контексті продо- вольчої безпеки України.
EN
In the article the perspectives of production and alternative fuels use in the context of food security of Ukraine were discussed. The raw material for bioethanol production may be starch crops, including corn and wheat processing products of it are used for human nutrition. It is inappropriate to implement its production from the corn and wheat according to growing problem of a shortage of food in the world. By-products of sugar beet processing are not used directly for nutrition, which is a confirmation of the feasibility of using it for ethanol production. Biodiesel production is possible with soybean, rapeseed or sunflower. However, sunflowers and soybeans are food crops because their usage for biodiesel production is inappropriate. It is advisable to use corn for silage for feeding cattle that will produce meat for nutrition and biogas from manure - as alternative fuel, in view of the necessity of country’s food security ensuring. Factors forming competitiveness of alternative fuel in Ukraine is determined. The suggestions to ensure the competitiveness of bioethanol production from sugar beet processing in Ukraine, is the most competitive processing molasses to ethanol are substantiated. Biogas production and use from cattle substrates in the farms allow to set up the production of clean alternative fuels to ensure food security it is established. The necessity and economic feasibility of the biofuels production and use in the context of food security of Ukraine are proved.
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