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UK
Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей еміграції високоосвітченої молоді з України, зокрема, звязку між різницею в рівнях економічної свободи, що включає вищий рівень оплаті праці та добробуту. За допомогою опитування отримано інформацію щодо впливу рівня економічної свободи на рішення щодо еміграції та вибору країни-реципієнта. У результаті аналізу результатів опитування через призму важливості економічної свободи та її значення для респондентів, автори дійшли до висновку, що економічна свобода насправді виступає важливим фактором для прийняття рішення про еміграцію.
EN
This paper is based on the idea that there is a special pattern in migration of the well-educated youth from Ukraine connected with the difference in levels of economic freedom that include higher salary and welfare. The survey was conducted in order to obtain data regarding influence of the level of economic freedom on the decision to leave and choice of the target country. The analysis of the survey results was carried out in terms of economic freedom and its importance to the respondents, that has brought authors to the conclusion that economic freedom is indeed important factor for educated youth when the decision to leave is made.
EN
A key reason for systemic crisis that engulfed the economic complex of the USSR in the early 70ies of the XX century was an extremely extensive model of planned economy realization. Its ineffectiveness in market conditions proposed by restructuring at the turn of 1980-1990ies contributed to a rapid deterioration of the material conditions of the country’s citizens. All the efforts to implement cost accounting and selffinancing initiated by Communist Party leader Mikhail Gorbachov set production complex of the Soviet Union to the brink of survival. All branches of the state’s social and productive sector were embraced by a mrapid decline. As a result of this, the regional Communist Party elite perceived ambiguously introduction of market management methods which questioned the canons of soviet planned economy. Thus, the scientific article deals with Lviv City CPSU-CPU Committee’s Attitude to social and economic innovations that were embodied in the production environment of Lviv and their impact on the financial situation of the city’s residents.
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