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EN
The purpose of this article is an analysis of the word-formation root with funding noun "Earth" in Russian language. The group of derivatives, created from the lexeme "Earth", is quite numerous (129 words). To create them were used different ways of word formation, such as, suffixation, prefixation, combined suffixation and prefixation, compounding and substantive usage of the adjective. Listed derivative models differ in productivity. One of the most productive way of word formation is suffixation and compounding, while the other ways of derivation are characterized by lower productivity.
EN
The author of the article, using different sources, analyzes the confessional relations in Pinsk region before the adoption of the brest union and after its acceptance. It is shown that Orthodoxy before the adoption of the Brest union was the most influential faith in Pinsk region, thus already having a developed structure of management. The author proves that in the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on the lands of Pinsk region there was a rather favourable legal situation for the development of dialogue relations in two spheres of communication space – religion and culture. The Orthodox Church, following the traditions put during its formation, didn’t lose the influence. Its doors were still open for “strangers”, and in the sphere of communication space the Orthodox Church didn’t lose the influence in dialogue relations.
EN
The article deals with the terminology that can characterize the image of the ruler and the state in the epoch of Mindaugas` reign. The controversial character of the problem is pointed out. The necessity of the complex methodological approach to the investigation is highlighted. The terms found in the narrative sources relating Mindaugas and his state are analyzed. The synthesis of traditions of the ideas of the power and of the state as well as their unfixed character in the early Grand Duchy of Lithuania is shown
RU
Статья посвящена терминологии, характеризующей представления о правителе и государстве в период правления Миндовга. Указывается дискуссионный характер проблемы. Подчеркивается необходимость комплексного методологического подхода к изучению вопроса. Анализируются понятия, используемые в нарративных источниках в отношении Миндовга и его государства. Показывается синтез представлений о власти и государстве и неоформленный характер терминов, используемых в отношении монарха в раннем Великом Княжестве Литовском.
PL
Artykuł poświęcono problemom terminologii, stosowanej dla określenia władcy i państwa w okresie rządów Mendoga. Podkreśla się w nim złożoność problemu oraz potrzebę interdyscyplinarnych badań nad nim. Przeanalizowana została terminologia, występująca w źródłach narracyjnych dla określenia Mendoga i jego państwa. Przeprowadzono także syntezę sformułowań odnoszący się do władzy i państwa oraz ukazano luki w terminologii wykorzystywanej dla charakterystyki monarchy w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim na początkowym etapie jego istnienia.
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