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EN
accumulating intellectual potential in the field of “memory studies”. Modern discourse of "memory" is the sphere of intersection of scientific interests of history, sociology, psychology, art studies, political science etc. This discourse has formed a truly new paradigm of knowledge with its conceptual-categorical apparatus (“memory masks”, “memory landscape”, “memory space” etc.). The memory space is heterogeneous, and its comprehension is similar to nonlinear reading of a certain hypertext. This process, as a rule, focuses on certain objects – “places of memory”, indicative in one sense or another. The vector of the proposed considerations is generated by the desire to reconstruct the multicultural landscape of the musical-historical memory of Lviv – the third in Europe after Salzburg and Vienna Mozart Center. The main focus is on the expressive topography of this landscape, the “place of memory”, which collected within its historical coordinates the musical experience of the fruitful cooperation of musicians of European glory (J. Elsner, F. K. Mozart, J. Rukgaber, K. Mikuly, K. Lipinsky, S. Lyudkevich, V. Barvinsky etc.), representatives of various national cultures – the history of the oldest Ukrainian higher educational institution - the Lviv M. Lysenko National Academy of Music.
EN
The text describes the results of the research on local memories connected with 1893 cholera epidemic in Bagnówka village near Bialystok. Due to insufficient amount of preserved written sources, data from questionnaires and interviews with the oldest inhabitants were very important. The collected information allowed to reconstruct the outbreak of the epidemic. The memories of residents’ generations preserved a description of the time of illness, its course and end. We know about local methods of treatment, death rate and types of funerals and burial places. There was also some information about the reasons for the illness’s appearance and signals about the existence of local taboo connected with the plaque. Remembering places important for the local community who is not always aware of them is very important. The areas with the graves of people who died of cholera epidemic in the 19th century are irretrievably destroyed by new investments and extending residential zones. Discovering history of such places is an attempt at protecting them against destruction.
RU
Текст представляет результаты исследований локальной памяти, касающейся әпидемии холеры в 1893 г. и мест, связанных с ней, в деревне Багнувка около Белостока. Поскольку сохранилось малое количество письменных источников, крайне важной была информация из анкет и интервью, которые проводились с самыми пожилыми жителями деревни. Собранные данные позволили открыть ход развития әпидемии. В памяти поколений сохранилось описание времени холеры, ее течение и конец. Мы знаем о локальных методах лечения болезни, смертности жителей и способах похорон, а также местах захоронения. Появились сведения о причине возникновения болезни и сигналы о существовании местного табу, связанного с инфекцией. Существенной является память о местах важных для местного общества, которое не всегда знает о том, чем они являются. Местность, на которой находятся захоронения лиц, умерших во время әпидемии холеры в XIX в., безвозвратно уничтожается новыми инвестициями и увеличением жилых территорий. Открытие истории әтих околиц является пробой сохранить их от уничтожения.
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