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EN
The article studies the conceptual world view of the Belarusian from the times of Nikolai Gusovsky. We turned to the origins of the birth of the Belarusian national identity, since it is from there, from that era, national and universal senses have evolved, senses which developed throughout the history of our nation and have found unique shades and colors, the so-called «national component». These senses are directly linked with oral folk art and the naive world view of our ancestors, where, in fact, national concepts, conceptual and linguistic world views of the nation arise. They evolved together with national consciousness, people’s view of the world and themselves. The poem Song about the Bison by Gusovcky N. is used as a source of research. While analyzing the poem, we have come to the conclusion, that the notions reflecting the interaction «nature – person» is the basis for the Belarusian society development in the Middle Ages. The notions contain important peculiarities of the linguistic personality of that period. Besides they became the initial variant of the concept «natural phenomena», which developed during the subsequent historical periods of our society in the conceptual and linguistic world views.
RU
В октябре 2012 года, на Украине прошли выборы в Верховную Раду. В состав украинского парламента вошло пять партий – Партия регионов, Коммунистическая партия, ВО «Батькивщина», ВО «Свобода» и партия «Удар». Три последних – это оппозиционные партии, которые объединились с целью свержения существующего режима. Однако ни правящая партия, ни объединенная оппозиция, не имеют большинства в парламенте. Для принятия важных решений стороны вынуждены договариваться. Налаживание диалога между сторонами есть довольно трудным, а иногда даже не возможным. Представители партий провоцируют друг друга в стенах парламента, что очень часто приводит к дракам у трибуны. Главным провокатором является Партия регионов, а чаще всего замечена в драках ВО «Свобода». После выборов, в сторону «Свободы» звучало много иногда и не очень лестных отзывов и даже обвинения в расизме и антисемитизме. Однако, не смотря ни на что, партии удается удерживать рейтинг и опровергать несправедливые обвинения. На фоне падения рейтинга ВО «Батькивщина» «Свобода» является главным стержнем сегодняшней оппозиции и пытается получить доверие, как на западе, так и на востоке и юге страны.
EN
In October 2012, there are held elections to the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine. The structure of the Ukrainian parliament includes five parties - the Party of Regions, the Communist Party, the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland", the All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda" and Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform “UDAR”. The last three - it's the opposition parties, who have united to overthrow the regime. However, neither the governing party nor the united opposition, do not have a majority in parliament. To make important decisions all of them have to negotiate. Dialogue between the parties is quite difficult, and sometimes not even possible. Representatives of parties provoke each other in the parliament, which often leads to fights in the grand stand. The main provocateur is the Party of Regions, and more often can be noticed in fight the All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda". After the elections, against “Svododa” was a lot of different statements in racism and anti-Semitism. However, no matter what is said “Svoboda” tries to hold rating and refute unfair accusations. Amid falling ranking of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland", “Svoboda” remains the main backbone of today's opposition and attempts to gain the trust of both the west and the east and south.
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