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EN
The article presents the analysis of heuristic scientific texts in English and Russian investigating a large complex of linguistic material both lexical and grammatical. It studies the way a cognitive-communicative paradigm is reflected in heuristic scientific texts. The style of scientific exposition authored by an expert scholar is studied in the article as well. A scientific text is an author’s reflection over the process of scientific knowledge acquired by means of natural language. The scientific exposition conforms to monologue and dialogue which helps to get in contact with the addressee of the text who is involved in communication with the author being not only a reader of the text but a co-thinker. The method to describe linguistic phenomena is meta-language based on “common sense” which helps to depict the cognitive activity of a person.
EN
The given article presents the analysis of linguistic means used to express the conceptual sphere “Prospectiveness” in both Russian and English languages. The concepts under investigation are: imagination, anticipation, prediction, foreseeing. Great attention in the article is paid to imagination which is a key concept in the conceptual sphere “Prospectiveness”. Concept Imagination is analysed in both English and Russian linguistic world pictures, but a great value is given to its functionary in the English language from the scientific point of view and from the point of view of common sense which is represented in the “naive” linguistic world picture. A great body of English contexts is presented in the article to illustrate the usage of these abstract concepts as well as their definition in Russian and English dictionaries.
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