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EN
As is known, for the literature at the beginning of the XX century tend to gain interest on destiny of the person, the essence of the inner world and man’s place in the world. The article presents the results of the analysis story of Chayanov in terms of having it existential and anthropological problems, the path of solutions. Attempt to understand the passing from existential objective to existential subjective. In the story “The venetian mirror, or Outlandish adventures of glass man” happens to a split personality in the disharmonious world, the hero changes under the influence of its counterpart. During the study, special attention was paid to the role of the concept of “freedom”, “existential choice” in the story. In the article were identified and discussed the existential motifs and themes used by the writer. Holistically analyzed the expression of the philosophy of existentialism in the story of A.V. Chayanov. During the research, we came to the conclusion that the author, recreating of two worlds, split personality and character, came into the fight with the infernal double endowed demonic force, focuses on the duty of man to live beyond their fate, but of his own volition.
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RU
В статье исследуется книга В никуда. Путешествие на край России (2019) польского философа, русиста и путешественника – Михала Мильчарка. Автор статьи обращает внимание на образ рассказчика и создаваемый им мир сквозь призму мотива пути, понимаемого в пространственном и метафорическом значениях. Особенный интерес вызывает содержащееся в заглавии понятие «никуда». Автор доказывает, что восприятие писателем действительности основано на произрастающем из детского опыта фантазировании и на философских понятиях экзистенциального характера, прежде всего на философии Мартина Хайдеггера, в частности «скрытости бытия» и Ничто.
PL
W pracy poddana została analizie książka Donikąd. Podróże na skraj Rosji (2019) Michała Milczarka –filozofa, rusycysty i podróżnika. Autorka zwraca uwagę na obraz narratora, a także świat, jaki kreuje w perspektywie motywu drogi rozumianego w sposób przestrzenny i metaforyczny. Szczególne zainteresowanie budzi pojęcie „donikąd”. Autorka dowodzi, że postrzeganie rzeczywistości przez pisarza wyrasta z dziecięcego doświadczenia fantazjowania (fantazmaty) oraz opiera się na pojęciach filozofii egzystencjalizmu, szczególnie Martina Heideggera, takich jak „skrytość bycia” i „nicość”.
EN
The article is dedicated to the book Nowhere. Journey to the Edge of Russia (2019) by Polish philosopher, philologist, and traveler Michal Milczarek. The author of the article pays attention to the narrator’s image, the motif of a road, and the term “nowhere”. The author argues that the writer’s perception is rooted in the child’s phantasmatization (phantasm) and philosophical concepts of existentialism, most importantly Martin Heidegger’s ideas of “the hiddenness of being” and nothingness.
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