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Problémy slovanské menšiny v Itálii ve 20. letech 20. století

100%

Hrabcová J.

Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

2012

vol. 98

issue 3-4

251-271

This paper deals with the situation and problems of the Slavic minority (Croats and Slovenes) living in Italy during the interwar period. It focuses on events on the Istrian Peninsula and in Trieste during the 1920s and the Pula trial in 1929. Mainly Croatian and Slovenian literature and sources were used in preparing this paper. Important sources used in preparation of this study also came from collections of texts from regularly held meetings called the Pazin Memorial. These meetings of experts on the history of Istria and the contemporary witnesses have been held in Pazin since the 1970s. In addition, materials from the Czechoslovak Consulate General in Trieste were used as important sources. This consulate worked in Trieste from 1921 to 1939 and, together with its business activities, it closely monitored the political and national life throughout a wider area of the former Austrian Littoral. To illustrate the situation, the Croatian contemporary press and the press published by the Slavic minority in Istria was used as well.

Slovenská otázka v Československej republike (1918–1938)

59%

Vašš M.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

2011

vol. 19

issue 2

71-117

The Slovak question during the First Czechoslovak Republic appears to be a structured problem incorporating national, constitutional, economic, social, cultural and geopolitical segments. The national segment consisted mainly in the dilemma of either Czechoslovak national unity or Slovak specificity. The most important phenomenon that pushed the Slovak question in the 1930s to a higher quality level was the completion of the process of formation of the Slovak nation as a modern political entity. The main factors of this phenomenon consisted in positive consequences of the acceptance of democratic and civil principles by the Slovak community. Slovaks' maturing into a modern political nation can be best seen in the fact that while the national awakening in the 1920s was limited to the nation's political elite, in the 1930s the Slovak national and civil consciousness was spreading both horizontally and vertically. In the latter decade, the Slovak nation developed into a political entity, beyond the mere ethnic and linguistic features as it had been the case before. As to the geopolitical segment, Slovakia's role as a geopolitical phenomenon was increasing, particularly in the 1930s when the Nazis came to power in Germany. Within the social segment of the Slovak question the social problems (namely unemployment and the presence of Czech workers) emerged as an important source of anti-Czech nationalism. As to the cultural segment, the Slovak intellectual elite (with some minor exceptions) definitely rejected the attempts of applying the theory of Czechoslovak national unity to Slovak science and culture. The economic aspect meant that Slovakia wanted to equal Bohemia and Moravia in their economic level. An analysis of the Slovak political elite's approaches to the Slovak question shows that in the 1930s actually all Slovak political bodies were dissatisfied with Slovakia's position within the Czechoslovak Republic. As a result, primarily in the 1930s, the Slovak question became a much hotter problem compared to the previous period, mainly due to the fact that in that period of time the process of formation of the Slovak nation as a modern political entity objectively culminated and the dynamism of its formation increased.

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1 Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

1 Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

1 Hrabcová J.

1 Vašš M.

1 2012

1 2011

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Problémy slovanské menšiny v Itálii ve 20. letech 20. století

Slovenská otázka v Československej republike (1918–1938)