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PL
W 1960 r. w Nowej Hucie miały miejsce zajścia, które historycy zwykli określać mianem "walk o krzyż". W swojej krótkiej pracy postanowiłem przybliżyć te niezwykle dramatyczne wydarzenia w najmłodszej dzielnicy Krakowa. Powołując się na wypowiedzi świadków i uczestników zajść wykazałem, że 27. kwietnia 1960 r. w Nowej Hucie mieliśmy obraz wojny. Doszło do starć zbrojnych ze służbami porządkowymi, nie obyło się bez rannych (nie wiemy czy byli zabici). W pracy przedstawiłem też genezę tych wydarzeń zaznaczając, że społeczeństwo nowohuckie poczuło się oszukane cofnięciem zgody na budowę kościoła. Pomysł tematyki tekstu zrodził się w związku z 50-tą rocznicą "rewolucji nowohuckiej".
EN
In the year of 1960 in Nowa Huta took place the incidents, which historians usually call “the struggles for the cross”. In my brief paper I decided to examine those remarkably dramatic events in the newest district of Cracow. Referring to the statements of the witnesses and participants of the incidents I prove that on the 27th of April of 1960 Nowa Huta constituted a warlike image. There was armed struggle with the armed services, there were also wounded victims (it is not known whether there were any killed). In the paper I also present the genesis of the events emphasizing that the community of Nowa Huta felt cheated by the withdrawal of the permission for the construction of a church. The idea for the essay was born in regard to the 50th anniversary of the “revolution of Nowa Huta”.
EN
In the period of the 1950s and 1960s, the situation in Slovakia in the aspect of demographic development was very different from that of the Czech part of the republic. Marriage and birth rates declined throughout the country, but Slovakia maintained a more positive population trend. Slovak society was specific for a higher level of fertility than the Czechoslovak average, and the rate of fertility decline was also lower. This development accelerated in the first half of 1958, when the adoption of the law on abortion became more significant. However, the natural increase in population in Slovakia continued to be noticeably higher in 1959. Local differences within Slovakia are also interesting. In some regions, a high birth rate was recorded (e.g. in the Prešov, Žilina and Košice regions), while elsewhere the situation was negative (Bratislava). In this regional context, the problem of abortion and abortion commissions should also be analysed. In this paper I provide some regional differences in the activities and approaches of abortion commissions and regional differences in the approach to abortion based on the preserved sources.
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