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The Biblical Annals
|
1990
|
vol. 37
|
issue 1
5-17
PL
The following texts: Dan 12, 1-3; 2 Mac 7, 9.14 and Wisd 2, 23 and 3, 4 preach the doctrine about faith in the resurrection of good and bad people alike, and lead up to the truth about universal resurrection. Resurrection it a deed of God Creator and Salvator who gives eternal life to every man as a person. Resurrection to life is an award for present life in tune with God’s law. The resurrection of sinful people leads them to life in eternal humiliation. The Book of Wisdom speaks not only about immortality, e.g. eternal life in an intimate relationship with God, through which it takes on a sense of the reality being truly spiritual and supernatural.
EN
The Maccabees, although they belong to the historical books of the OT (in some traditions), contain many theological and anthropological threads. Among them there are questions of both Godʼs and human anger. The authors of the Book of the Maccabees describe anger using two terms: orgḗ and thymós. It is clear from the statistics and references of the discussed terms that the word orgḗ was essentially associated with the person of God, whereas both orgḗ and thymós were used for humans. The analysis of particular terms in specific contexts allows us to note the nuances of how the two terms were employed and to determine to what degree the authors of the Books of the Maccabees used them consistently.
PL
Księgi Machabejskie, chociaż przynależą do ksiąg historycznych ST, zawierają wiele wątków teologicznych, a także antropologicznych. Pośród nich pojawia się zagadnienie gniewu Bożego i gniewu ludzkiego. Autorzy Ksiąg Machabejskich gniew opisują za pomocą dwóch terminów: orgḗ i thymós. Jak wynika ze statystyki omawianych terminów oraz ich odniesień, z osobą Boga zasadniczo został powiązany termin orgḗ, natomiast z człowiekiem zarówno orgḗ, jak i thymós. Analiza poszczególnych terminów w konkretnych kontekstach pozwala zauważyć specyfikę użycia obu terminów. Na kanwie tych analiz można określić natomiast, czy autorzy Ksiąg Machabejskich stosowali je z konkretną konsekwencją.
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