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1

VZŤAHOVÁ VÄZBA V DOSPELOSTI A METODOLOGICKÉ SÚVISLOSTI

100%
Dávidová M., Hardy M.
Sociálno-zdravotnícke spektrum
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2016
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vol. 4
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issue 1
-
EN
The article deals with the present state of problems which is resolve. We describe methodological connection of adult attachment and analyse the domestic and international research. We interconnect the issue with social work.
2

SELF-DISAGREEMENT AS FEATURE OF ADULTHOOD. ANDRAGOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF KAZIMIERZ DABROWSKI'S THEORY OF POSITIVE DISINTEGRATION (Niezgoda na siebie jako cecha doroslosci...odczytanie koncepcji dezintegracji pozytywnej Kazimierza Dabrowskiego)

100%
Sokolowicz N.
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów / Adult Education Discourses
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2009
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vol. 10
55-68
EN
The principal aim of the paper is to analyze one of the crucial notions for andragogy, namely adulthood. Taking as a point of departure the anthropological conception of adulthood by Ryszard Urbanski-Korz, which places emphasis on not submitting to social conventions, the authoress of the paper enquires about the following: what does it mean that an adult disagrees with himself, social expectations and the role assigned by society; and does it all result in self-disagreement? In seeking an answer, she refers to the conception of positive disintegration by Kazimierz Dabrowski, and analyzes the psychological mechanisms responsible for passing through successive stages of development. The most important mechanisms in Dabrowski's conception are the ones responsible for conflicts, both inner and interpersonal, and for loosening the structure of psyche. Next, the authoress refers to the moment in psychological development, conspicuously omitted by Dabrowski, when a human being is, for some reason, not able to reach the last stage of development - namely the stage of reintegration. The authoress discusses threats and risks in development of those who endlessly express their disagreement with themselves. In order to illustrate the problem, she presents literary and philosophical interpretations of the following characters: Antigone (Magdalena Sroda), Rahel Varnhagen (Hannah Arendt), and one of the characters from the novel by Sandor Marai 'The Miracle Blood of Saint Januarius'.
3
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EMERGING ADULTHOOD, SOLO LIVING AND CHANGES IN GENDER SUBJECTIVITY

100%
Kvapilová Bartošová M., Fučík P.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2017
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vol. 49
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issue 3
265 - 284
EN
The households of young adults can be viewed as a natural environment where gender role transformation models can be found. After experiencing gender specific socialisation in childhood and adolescence, men and women enter a stage in which this structure more or less reverts to universalising practical requirements. These include financial security, focus on careers, securing a home and providing for household duties. The context outlined above is addressed in the paper via selected theoretical arguments and the review of relevant theoretical and empirical literature. The objective is to theoretically justify the mechanisms or principles resulting from specific elements present in the lives of solo-livers that can logically impact specific elements of gender subjectivity.
4
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VÝZNAM SOUROZENECTVÍ V POZDNÍM VĚKU: PŘÍKLAD KRIZOVÝCH UDÁLOSTÍ

100%
Kvapilová Bartošová M.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2022
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vol. 54
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issue 1
5 – 25
EN
The article focuses on the meanings that social actors attach to siblinghood in older age and the way of support between siblings in the period of life crisis or transitions (divorce, widowhood and illness). It is based on an analysis of data collected in Czechia in 2017–2019 from qualitative interviews and focus groups with participants aged 50+. The analysis highlights the symbolic level of siblinghood in old age and the gradual deepening of the relationship between siblings. The siblings provide each other mainly psychological support, the life transition or event do not significantly change their relationship. Rapprochement between them in old age is rather due to a progression in life course and a change in lifestyle. Siblings have more time for each other. They share common memories and the general experience of aging.
5
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Demografia rodziny szlacheckiej w świetle najnowszych badań genealogicznych

88%
Guzowski P.
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
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2011
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vol. 30
7-16
EN
The article is a demographic analysis of medieval gentry families based on the results of genealogical research. Thus the information contained mainly in town and court registers is used here indirectly. These sources make it possible to determine two demographic issues: family longevity and number of children surviving till adulthood. The author has collected information about 168 marriages (first and subsequent marriages). A gentry marriage concluded in the late 14th century and in the 15th century would last on average 18 years (median — 16). Among those relationships, 138 were first relationships for both partners; they lasted 19 years on average. Subsequent relationships lasted on average about 13 years (median — 11). The studied couples had 571 children who survived till adulthood. Among them there is a clear preponderance of sons (311) over daughters (260), meaning 120 boys for 100 girls, a ratio resulting from the fact that girls were not so diligently recorded in sources. The offspring per gentry family was calculated in two ways. First, the author counted the children registered by the sources. On average there were 3.4 children (median — 3) surviving till adulthood per one gentry family, with the average in first marriages being 3.6 (median — 3.5) and in subsequent marriages — 2.3 (median — 2). Then to the total number of children the author added 51 daughters, potentially not registered by the sources. Thus he obtained a gender balance characteristic of this age group. After the daughters were added, on average there were 3.7 children per marriage (3.9 in first marriages and 2.9 in subsequent marriages). In the 15th century, marital relationships among the gentry lasted on average several years longer than relationships among the aristocracy, townspeople and peasants in the 16th century. On average, gentry women bore at least 6–8 children in their fecund period. 3–4 children survived till adulthood, a number no greater than that in other groups in society.
6
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Szlachta ziemi ciechanowskiej w świetle taryfy podymnego z 1775 roku

88%
Pszczółkowski A. A.
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
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2011
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vol. 30
25-52
EN
The author of the article examines the 1775 chimney tax register for the Ciechanów region compiled in accordance with a parliamentary act provisions; in particular, he examines the size of the local nobility population and its stratification. For the purpose of comparison the author used birth, marriage and death registers as well as court and visitation (church) registers. In 1775 there were 8.120 hearths listed to be taxed in the three districts (Ciechanów, Przasnysz and Sąchocin) making up the Ciechanów region. Among them, 6.557 hearths in villages and 5 hearths in towns were owned by the nobility (2.699 separate estates in total). The richest nobility owners (with 30 or more hearths) owned 2.372 hearths, i.e. over 36% of nobility-owned hearths in villages and over 29% of all hearths in the Ciechanów region. This group usually held state or local offices and made up only 1.5% of nobility owners in the region. Other local members of the nobility owned small manor farms or one-hearth smallholdings. The biggest groups of impoverished nobility were to be found in the Ciechanów district, and in the western and central part of the Przasnysz district. After discounting the hearths inhabited by peasants in nobility estates and adding the inhabitants of farms as well as priests — in both cases usually coming from the local nobility — together with their families and relatives, the local nobility population could be estimated at 13.500 people (assuming that there were 5 people living in each nobility-inhabited hearth), i.e. over 31% of the entire population of the region in question. This source, when compared with the birth, marriage and death registers as well as court and parishioner registers, proves to be highly credible and complete. It confirms that the local nobility population was large and stratified — from few potentates of national significance to numerous paupers.
7

EMERGING ADULTHOOD FEATURES: AN OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH IN APPROACHED AND PERSPECTIVES IN GOALS AREA

75%
Spišáková D., Ráczová B.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2020
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vol. 23
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issue 1
1 - 16
EN
The main aim of this article is to provide a partial overview of the current research in developmental psychology and the research into emerging adulthood in particular. It is considered essential to look at this area of psychological research as there is little understanding about this life period in Slovakia. Interest in this issue is growing only slowly, as evidenced by the current interdisciplinary project (APVV-18-0303, Nozdrovická, 2019) and several studies on this topic from the perspective of other disciplines (Džambazovič, 2018; Roupa, 2016). The lack of research on emerging adulthood persists in Slovakia despite Arnett (2000) having already brought this concept to light in developmental psychology. Arnett (2000, 2004) explains that the dominant life course theory is no longer applicable due to significant demographic shifts, including the delay of marriage and parenthood. In order to measure proposed features of emerging adulthood as well as one additional dimension called “other-focus”, the Inventory of the Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) has been designed (Reifman, Arnett, & Colwell, 2007). There are more than ten language versions of the IDEA. In this article, a summary will be provided of all adaptations of the IDEA, some of which have been well-validated with conducted factor analysis. The use of this inventory enables a better understanding of experiencing emerging adulthood. It also allows perceptions of emerging adults to be contrasted between various countries and cultures.
8
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Youth, Mobility and Generations – the Meanings and Impact of Migration and Mobility Experiences on Transitions to Adulthood

63%
Krzaklewska E.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
|
2019
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vol. 45
|
issue 1 (171)
41-59
EN
The article reflects on the role of mobility within transition to adulthood process. It will present the results of research focusing on the transitions to adulthood of representatives of the generation born at the beginning of the 1980s in Poland. This boom generation experienced both the transformation from a communist to a capitalist state, as well as the joyful and hopeful moment of Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004. Post-2004, faced with high unemployment, the representatives of this age cohort decided to leave Poland en masse in search of employment opportunities. Based on biographical interviews with young Poles born in the early 1980s and living in Poland, the article reflects upon the meaning of mobility and migration experiences in their young age. What was mobility impact on different transition to adulthood trajectories – employment, family or independent living? How has it affected the concept of adulthood? In the article, the mobility experience will be looked upon through the lenses of theories of youth studies, which is a recent trend in analyzing young people’s mobility or migration. The article points to the three meanings of mobility: mobility as an experience of semi-independence, mobility as time to gain adulthood, and mobility as a celebration of youth. As the experience of this cohort is unique in the historical sense, it is also exemplary for the growing importance of mobility in transitions to adulthood.
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