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PL
komunikat
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Report
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Komunikat
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Announcement
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The purpose of this article was to analyze the use of the records of the Central Archives of Historical Records and Archives of Historical Records in the study of 19th–century history. Items of interests were the works of historians dealing with this period: Maria and Tadeusz Manteuffel, Helena Więckowska, Ryszard Przelaskowski. From 1918 to 1939 the most popular records were items of the central administration, both of the Duchy of Warsaw and of the Polish Kingdom, fonds arising from the activities of the police and judicial institutions containing the records of martyrdom and persecution of the Polish nation. In the archives was looked for answers on how it was possible to survive period of captivity, what the source of life force of the Polish nation was. These archives, which traditions inherited contemporary The Central Archives of Historical Records, played a role of both resources’ storage that is an important part of the historian’s research and a treasure of the memory, a collection of records still alive, that evoke emotion, memories, which are pieces of biography of the insurgents’ generation of 1863/1864. The use of archival materials to research on 19th–century was dependent on several factors. Adopted research programs were one of them. Mainly those assuming that archives were an essential part of historical research. Also publishing policy of the Warsaw Scientific Society preferred works based on previously unknown source material, thus, it favored the use of archival records. This also contributed to the creation of studies in the historical sources to the history of the 19th century. Progressing elaboration of records and popularization of the holdings, to which also contributed research on the history of creators and the content of archival fonds, were the second factor influencing the use of the holdings of The Central Archives of Historical Records and The Archives of Historical Records in historical research. Therefore, the holdings of these archives had the important social functions through the joint efforts of archivists and historians.
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The Roskie Archive is the archival legacy of three aristocratic families: Sapieha coat of arms (COA) Lis, Branicki COA Gryf and Potocki COA Pilawa. The vast fortune, whose headquarters was at Ros village, located in the former county Vowkavysk (today western Belarus), was formed in the late of 18th century as a result of marriage Krystyna Branicki COA Griffin, Ros village heiress, with Franciszek Sapieha, owner of Bociek village in Podlaskie as well as Trościanica and Turow villages in Brest region. Their daughter, Teresa, married to Joachim Potocki was the heir. Her descendants have inherited a large part of the estate - including Tykocin - after the childless death of Castellan of Cracow and Grand Crown Hetman Jan Klemens Branicki. The Roskie Archives includes also records of previous owners of the estate: the Families of Słuszek, Chodkiewicz and Hlebowicz. Actually it does not include the last period, when Ros village - already in the 20th century - as a result of family bequest fell into the hands of Branicki Familly from Wilanów COA Korczak. The Roskie Archives is divided into four sections: I. Personal and family records and records of the property and business (16–20 c.), II. Records of a public nature (17–19 c.), III. Militaria (16–18 c.) and IV. Correspondence (18–19 c.). Elaboration of the Roskie Archive was the last work of an outstanding archivist and historian Prof. Teresa Zielińska (1929–2010).
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In memoriam
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Adam Wolff (1899–1984) was an eminent archivist, expert on the history of Mazovia and Warsaw city, the editor of the late medieval written sources. From 1924 to 1954 he worked at the Central Archives of Historical Records. The archival works of Wolff were closely connected with his ongoing scientific research that focused on the preparation of a list of officials of the Duchy of Mazovia and the study on the Mazovian Register. Before World War II he also developed a register of parchment documents of The Krasiński Library and published Mazowieckie zapiski herbowe z XV i XVI w. [The Mazovian Heraldic Notes from 15th–16th c.] Particularly noteworthy is his work (published in 1929) devoted to the Mazovian Register. After World War II, Wolff worked at The Central Archives of Historical Records as a Head of the Department of the Old Polish Records, and in 1949 he was appointed Professor at the Warsaw University. During his 30–year–old career in The Central Archives of Historical Records he took part in the preparation of guidelines on the elaboration of documents in the Polish archives and dictionary entries to the Polish Archival Dictionary. At that time he also worked on the edition of Księga radziecka miasta Starej Warszawy z lat 1447–1527 [A Register of the Court of the City Council of the Old Warsaw City 1447-1527], and prepared Projekt instrukcji wydawniczej dla pisanych źródeł historycznych do połowy XVI w. [Project of a publishing instruction for written historical sources created up to the mid–16th century]. 1950 together with Prof. K. Kuraszkiewicz he published valuable notes and the Polish troops oaths of loyalty of 15th and 16th c. from the books of the land court in Warsaw city. In addition to the scientific and archival work, Wolff conducted classes at the Historical Institute of the Warsaw University. In 1954 he moved to work at the Institute of History of Material Culture, Polish Academy of Sciences, and became Head of the Editing Department.
PL
Dzieje Żółkwi, miasta, położonego niegdyś w ziemi lwowskiej, województwie ruskim, będącego dawną siedzibą rodu Żółkiewskich, sięgają końca XVI stulecia. Założyciel miasta hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski był także fundatorem tamtejszego kościoła farnego, wybudowanego w latach 1606-1618, który otrzymał wezwanie: św. Wawrzyńca Męczennika i Stanisława. O tego czasu dzieje kościoła nierozerwalnie związały się z losami kolejnych rodzin, dziedziczących Żółkiew. Księgi metrykalne pochodzące z parafii żółkiewskiej w 1993 r. trafiły do Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych z Archiwum Państwowego w Przemyślu, które po II wojnie światowej, przejęło zbiór ksiąg i dokumentów kancelarii parafialnych z terenu archidiecezji lwowskiej, przechowywanych w okresie międzywojennym w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym we Lwowie. Najstarszą znajdującą się obecnie w AGAD księgą metrykalną z Żółkwi jest liber baptisatorum, prowadzona od 1604 r. Zapisy metrykalne dotyczące kolejnych właścicieli Żółkwi: Daniłowiczów, Sobieskich, Radziwiłłów pojawiają się przede wszystkim w siedmiu kolejnych księgach metrykalnych chrztów z lat 1604-1787. Wpisów dotyczących wydarzeń związanych bezpośrednio z tymi rodzinami jest stosunkowo niewiele; ich przedstawiciele pojawiają się natomiast wielokrotnie jako rodzice chrzestni dzieci urodzonych w rodzinach szlacheckich zamieszkałych na terenie parafii żółkiewskiej. W czasach Żółkwi radziwiłłowskiej, obok członków tej rodziny jako chrzestni wymieniani są także Zamoyscy, Rzewuscy czy Braniccy. Oprócz właściwych wpisów metrykalnych, są w księgach także relacje związane z dziejami fary, a następnie kolegiaty żółkiewskiej, a także zapiski dotyczące innych wydarzeń mających miejsce na ziemi lwowskiej – militarnych, przyrodniczych itp., tak więc materiał zawarty w księgach może być przedmiotem, nie tylko poszukiwań genealogicznych (tak obecnie powszechnych), ale także wielostronnych badań naukowych.
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History of Zółkwia (Zhovkva, Ukrainian: Жовква), a city formerly located in the Lviv Land, Ruthenian province, which is the ancient seat of the Żółkiewski family, is dated back to the late 16th century. Founder of the city, Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski, was also the founder of the local parish, The St. Lawrence the Martyr, and Stanislaus church, built between 1606 and 1618. From about that time, church history had been inextricably tied to the fate of another family inheriting Zółkwia. Until World War II the parish registers of births, marriages and deaths were stored in the holdings of the Archives of the Archdiocese of Lviv . After the war they were transferred along with collections of registers and records of the parish chancelleries of the Archdiocese of Lviv area to the State Archives in Przemyśl. In 1993 they were moved to the Central Archives of Historical Records. The oldest book of Zółkwia is now in AGAD liber baptisatorum, conducted since 1604. The metrical entries on the successive owners of Żółkwia: Daniłowicz, Sobieski, Radziwiłł occur primarily in the seven subsequent books of the parish registers of baptisms from the years 1604-1787. Entries for events related directly to these families were relatively rare; their representatives appeared repeatedly as the godparents of children born in noble families residing in the parish of Żółkwia. At a time when Żółkwia belonged to the Radziwiłł family, in addition to the family members as godparents were mentioned Families of Zamoyski, or Branicki or Rzewuski. In the books were made notes - apart from the appropriate entries - on connected with the history of the parish and later the Żółkiew collegiate, as well as, entries on other events taking place in the Lviv Land - military, natural, astronomical, etc. The material contained in these registers may be not just a subject for genealogical research but also multi-faceted scientific research.
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