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1

THE BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE TOWNS OF FRYDEK AND MISTEK DURING THE INDUSTRIALISATION ERA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY (Biologicka..skladba populaci .. Frydku a Mistku v ...19. stoleti)

100%
Lipovski R.
Historická demografie (Historical Demography)
|
2008
|
vol. 32
105-126
EN
This research into the population structures of the towns of Frydek and Mistek is based on classic methods of historical demography, working with church registers, censuses and Austrian population statistics from 1869 to 1910. It concentrates on contrasting data on the populations of the two towns and on the demographic changes that occurred during the industrial revolution, which means changes in biological and cultural structures, especially with regard to the influence of the dominant industry - the textile industry - and to some extent also the metallurgy industry that developed in the surrounding area. In the article the religious, ethnic, and professional structures of both urban populations are charted to reveal some specific aspects of the Ostrava region, which were the result of its geographical location close to the border with Galicia and Prussian Silesia.
2

CORRELATES OF SOCIAL AND ABSTRACT INTELLIGENCE

100%
Makovska Z., Kentos M.
Studia Psychologica
|
2006
|
vol. 48
|
issue 3
259-264
EN
A sample was created by 220 children attending the 9th grade of Czech and Slovak elementary schools, to whom the methods for the classic and social intelligence measurement were administrated. We measured the classical intelligence via TIP (Test of Intellect Potential; Rican, 1971). The 21-items scale - TSIS (Tromso Social Intelligence Scale; Silvera, Martinussen, Dahl, 1999), consisting of three factors: Social Information Processing, Social Skills and Social Awareness, was used to measure the social intelligence. The results obtained show satisfactory reliability of the Tromso scale. The correlation analysis yielded the significant relations between the measurements of social and abstract intelligence, mainly in the Social Awareness dimension. Significant differences in measures of social intelligence, with regard to gender, are probably determined by the specific age structure of the sample.
3
Content available remote

Demografické souvislosti stárnutí

88%
Dimitrova M.
Naše společnost (Our Society)
|
2007
|
vol. 5
|
issue 1
24-30
EN
Old age and aging of individuals are phenomena that took important place in society as early as former times. During twentieth century the question of aging got new meaning, because it newly started to overreach from individual level to all-society. As a result of improvement of some social conditions (f.e. medical care, lifestyle, hygiene, living standard etc.), that was already initiated approximately at the beginning of the nineteenth century, dying started to be moved to higher age and people live longer. In modern societies this event usually goes with decline of natality and fertility. In final effect combination of these two factors causes the process that is known as demographic aging. In general we have to distinguish between two views on problems of aging. The first view is focused on individual aging, the second one on demographic aging of human population. But it is clear that both of these views relate to each other. Similarly this article offers the roundup of problems of demographic aging, but also gives a touch of questions about longevity and quality of life, that gain ground in connection with theme of individual aging.
4

SÚPIS CIGÁNOV – RÓMOV V ROKU 1947 (NA PRÍKLADE MESTA KOŠICE)

75%
Jurová A.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2014
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vol. 17
|
issue 3
-
EN
The article describes reasons and context of the first police census of Roma people after the war in Czechoslovakia. Results of the police census confounded perceptions of float age of our area by strange Roma people, by their asocial behaviour, their wandering and begging. Migration of Roma people within the state was connected to problems in the east and in the return of the south of Slovakia in 1945. An attention in this article focuses on analysis of police census in Kosice with some links to former evidence.
5

AGE STRUCTURE OF PERSONNEL IN THE UKRAINIAN SCIENCE SYSTEM (Vikova struktura kadrovoho potentsialu naukovoyi systemy Ukrayiny)

75%
Vashulenko O. S.
Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)
|
2009
|
issue 3
31-45
EN
Changes in the personnel component of the Ukrainian science system are studied over the period of 2002-2008, by use of relevant statistical data on Ukraine, and comparisons with analogous data on Russia and several other post-socialist countries. Study of the Ukrainian personnel is made by age category (younger than 29; 31-40; 41-50; 51-60; 61-9; older than 70), by age category of researchers with higher qualification (candidate of sciences, doctor of sciences), by age category of higher qualification researchers in sectors of science (academy, branch, HEEs, factory). The analysis gives grounds for conclusions that in Ukraine, contrary to other post-socialist countries (including Russia), the crisis in the science system has been on, due to the continuing outflow of young personnel and ongoing ageing process, resulting in prevalence of old age categories of scientists on higher qualification positions and on administrative positions at research institutes. Measures of the government to push youth to science (special competitions, support with dwelling, grants for international conferences, stipends etc.) did have a certain effect, but, not being systemic, failed to evolve radical change, as the share of young researchers still remains too small. Yet, in spite of the continuing reduction in research personnel, Ukraine still has a big stock of research personnel, and science & technology activities in Ukraine has featured stabilization during the latest years.
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