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EN
The author's previous paper in 'Magyar Nyelvor' discussed some errors, peculiarities, and curiosities of grammatical agreement governed by collective nouns. In the present paper, written with similar methods and aims, he turns to some particulars of the general issue of agreement that share 'quantity' as a common feature. The analysis is based on a data set collected between 1992 and 2003. First, agreement within the quantifier phrase, then (in the lengthiest part of the paper) agreement governed by a quantified noun, and finally, that governed by a quantifier (a numeral used as a noun or a pronoun referring to quantity) is considered.
EN
The paper deals with the question of consequences which result from annulment of the agreement concluded in bankruptcy proceedings, involving receivables which are included in the agreement. The institution of the very agreement itself and its annulment is a unique solution in the construction of the bankruptcy law. The core of the analyses is the regulation of the bankruptcy and repairing law, according to which, in the case of annulment of the agreement, in the bankruptcy proceedings that are opened, the creditors to date pursue their claims at the initial height of the latter. The due interest is accrued from the day of the validation of the decision on the annulment of the agreement. The sums paid out as stipulated in the agreement count as appropriation of claimed receivables. In turn, mortgage, lien, registered lien, revenue lien and vessel mortgage secure the receivables at the height which has not been satisfied yet. The considerations include also the dispute over the legal character of the agreement, make references to the historical legal regulation, as well as present a selection of views relating to the problem as found in the literature of the subject. At last the author describes the most significant legal problems connected with restitution of receivables, which arise just in consequence of annulment of the agreement.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2019
|
vol. 74
|
issue 9
735 – 753
EN
The work tends to point out the deficiency of some opinions claiming simplified presentation of the promise as the act that directly raises obligation for the promisor. Promises, either in the moral or legal sphere, are based on communication and so form an order of dependent steps that indicates their procedural nature. These characteristics may differ to a lesser extent, depending on the legal systems, moral norms of the society and its technical level and its needs. In all these cases, how-ever, the procedural characteristics of promises, especially in conditional promises, as well as the promises in contractual relations, persist. In our analysis we wish to show that the consistent conception of promise has to take into account a step of acceptance. The outcome of this approach relativizes a strong distinction between promise and offer.
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