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Kouření a alkohol u dětí na základních školách Jihočeského kraje

100%
Kastnerova M.
Naše společnost (Our Society)
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2008
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vol. 6
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issue 2
EN
Smoking becames the important and relevant health and social problem in the Czech Republic as well as in the world. Tobacco together with alcohol is the first habit forming substance, which the child contacts or which somebody offers to him. The aim of the research is to map the situation of using of legal drugs, tobacco and alcohol, by the children in the basic schools of the region of South Bohemia. The pupils of the 4th- 9th classes of basic schools of region of South Bohemia of age 10 -16 years present the basic group. The methods of questioning, technique questionnaire was used for the primary collection of data. More than the tenth of children - 12 % are the regular smokers - they smoke every day. Regular strong smokers, who smoke regularly more than 10 cigarettes a day, present more then 3 %. The most often beginning of the regular (daily) smoking is about 12 and 13 years. Only 16 % adolescents have never drunk the alcohol, less than half of them did not drink it in the last month. Only 57 % of respondents have never been drunken. The biggest popularity of beverages among the teen-agers has traditionally the beer followed by wine and then distillates. The biggest experiences with alcohol had got the questioned people until 10 years of age.
2
Content available remote

MARITAL STATUS, SMOKING AND BINGE DRINKING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

100%
Hamplová D.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2018
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vol. 50
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issue 6
647 – 671
EN
The paper explores cross-national differences in the link between marital status, smoking and binge drinking. Using the International Social Survey Data (ISSP Health and Health Care) from 2011, it tests whether the gap between married and single individuals depends on the prevalence of the vice in the society. This hypothesis was partly corroborated for binge drinking in both male and female samples though the link between marriage and alcohol consumption is reversed in the high prevalence context. In case of smoking, the idea of the decreasing role of marriage in countries where tobacco use is widespread was confirmed only among men. The analysis also showed that cohabitation was not as strongly linked to health practices as marriage.
3

DRUG LAWS, ETHICS, AND HISTORY

100%
Greif A.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2019
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vol. 74
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issue 2
95 – 110
EN
In this paper, I present and criticize several historical arguments in favour of prohibition and criminalization of illicit psychoactive substances. I consider several versions of Charles Brent’s argument from drug harms and an argument from addiction based on Kantian view on autonomy. My criticism will mainly rely on empirical evidence on drugs, drug use, and addiction. I think that in light of this evidence, all of the arguments lose their cogency or can be refuted altogether. Moreover, the evidence reveals an inconsistency in the international drug law framework. Therefore, I provide in conclusion a general argument challenging the legitimacy of the existing distinction between licit and illicit drugs based on the inconsistency.
4

VÍNO OD NARODENIA PO SMRŤ. ALKOHOLICKÉ NÁPOJE V STREDOVEKU AKO KULTÚRNOHISTORICKÝ FENOMÉN

100%
Dvořáková D.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2023
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vol. 71
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issue 4
581 - 600
EN
The paper is devoted to wine as a cultural and historical phenomenon in the Middle Ages. People consumed wine all their lives, as it was considered to be a universal medicine and a health-promoting drink. Literature on healthy living and medicine has almost always dealt with the consumption of wine. The way wine is consumed also appears in the so-called princely mirrors, manuals for the upbringing of royal and aristocratic children. Wine also accompanied prominent persons after death, as it was used to embalm the bodies of the deceased. Wine was popularly consumed not only in aristocratic settings, but also in cities, as we demonstrate in this study with the example of the city of Bratislava, which was an important wine producer in the Middle Ages. However, excessive wine consumption was also reflected in crime and the commission of various offences, often leading to death or murder.
5

DRINKING PATTERNS AMONG STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITIES IN LUBLIN AND THEIR OPINIONS ABOUT SELECTED ALCOHOL-ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS (Polish title below)

100%
Karakula H.
Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie (Annals of Family Studies)
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2009
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vol. 56
257-275
EN
(Polish title: Style spozywania alkoholu przez studentow lubelskich uczelni wyzszych oraz ich opinie dotyczace wybranych aspektow problematyki alkoholowej). The purpose of this paper is to present drinking patterns among students from universities in Lublin as well their views about regulations on alcohol consumption. Using a questionnaire designed by the authors, a random sample of 810 students aged 21-24 was examined. It included participants from various faculties at: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin University of Technology, Medical University of Lublin, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, and University of Life Sciences in Lublin. As the results of this study show, particularly those referring to frequent amnesic drinking and binge drinking, the problem of excessive alcohol consumption is not uncommon among students from the surveyed sample. Differences in drinking patterns as well as in opinions about age of safe alcohol use initiation and the Driver's Blood Alcohol Limits (DBAL) were found, depending on the study subject, the year of study and the respondent's gender.
6

CREATING THE “ASPECTS OF PRESENTING ALCOHOL RELATED POSTS ON FACEBOOK” METHODOLOGY FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS

88%
Magdová M., Bozogáňová M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2019
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vol. 22
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issue 2
28 – 42
EN
Social networks, in particular Facebook, are part of the lives of almost every individual, and in addition to searching for people, making friends or communicating, they also enable self-presentation (photos, statuses, videos). Part of this, especially among young people, may be the presentation of risky forms of behaviour (e.g. alcohol consumption) that may have direct (attitudes) or indirect (normative beliefs) effects on behaviour. The aim was to prepare a methodology measuring the interconnection of Facebook and alcohol for the purposes of further investigation of the issue in the context of significant socio-psychological factors. The result was 2 factors. The first factor was named as the attractiveness of the alcohol related post (motivation to use alcohol after seeing a Facebook post with alcohol) and consisted of 3 items. The alpha coefficient was 0.87. The second factor was named the incidence of alcohol related Facebook posts of friends and consists of 3 items. The alpha coefficient is 0.74.
7

PROBLÉMOVÉ UŽÍVANIE ALKOHOLU U STREDOŠKOLSKEJ MLÁDEŽE A VÝZNAM PREVENCIE

88%
Tůma J., Meixner I., Tůmová A.
Sociálno-zdravotnícke spektrum
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2016
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vol. 4
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issue 1
-
EN
This article deals with characterize the particular risk of alcohol abuse among secondary school youth, and then will focus on the issue of prevention, which is related to it. Drinking alcohol during adolescence man brings with it risks and even experimenting with alcohol on a single occasion adolescent can cause problems. It's caused by the growing person still it grows and develops. Body, mind and emotions adolescents still undergoing maturation, and thus are characterized by sensitivity to the immediate effects of alcohol. The work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the issue of alcohol consumption among secondary school youth, where we pay risky activities that are associated specifically with alcohol consumption among young people.
8

VYBRANÉ ASPEKTY DORÁBANIA A KONZUMÁCIE VÍNA V STREDOVEKOM MESTSKOM PRÁVE (NA ÚZEMÍ DNEŠNÉHO SLOVENSKA)

88%
Lysá Ž.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2023
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vol. 71
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issue 4
689 - 708
EN
Municipal law can be defined as all law relating to towns: it is a set of legal norms that regulated the relationship of townspeople to the monarch and regional institutions, as well as the citizen to citizen relations. It was about all the law to which the citizens were subject or governed themselves. From the point of view of sources of law, municipal law includes all forms – privileges, decrees (laws), but also autonomous statutes and custom. The basis of the study is the sources of municipal law in the narrower sense of the word, namely the area of law within the competence of municipal authorities that regulated relations within the city. It uses sources of law created in the environment of medieval cities which allow a glimpse into the daily life of medieval citizens. The contribution will focus on two aspects of the presence of alcohol in the life of a medieval person. What role did drunkenness/sobriety play in the judicial process, both in relation to the decision-making processes of the court itself, and in relation to offenses by defendants or victims (mitigating circumstance, full awareness for committing the act). The second aspect captured in municipal law is the disputes and rules regulating the relations between citizens and winegrowers, which colourfully portray the daily life associated with the finishing and bottling of wine.
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„KEĎ SA RAZ POČAS JEDLA PRI KRÁĽOVSKOM STOLE ROZPRÚDILA VESELÁ VRAVA...“ JEDLO A ALKOHOL NA HOSTINÁCH UHORSKÝCH KRÁĽOV V NESKOROM STREDOVEKU

88%
Homoľa T.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2023
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vol. 71
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issue 4
663 - 687
EN
The text of the study focuses on the feasts of Kings of Hungary in the late Middle Ages. Banquets were an important part of life at medieval royal courts, they took place on various occasions – weddings, councils, meetings of rulers or visits of kings to towns. Despite the relatively high frequency of references to feasting, there are only a few reports in the Hungarian milieu concerning the details of the food and drink at individual feasts. In the text, the author focuses on the chroniclers´ descriptions of some important events that provide information about dining and eating at the Hungarian royal court. The aim of the study is to trace what specific banquets looked like, what food and drink were served, how they reflected the social hierarchy of that time or what preparations were necessary to organize a significant feast. Based on my findings, it can be said that banquets served to present the power and wealth of the host; the way guests were seated reflected and symbolized the social status of particular individuals, their relationships to kings, princes, nobles, or prelates.
10

ALKOHOL A ÚČTY PANSTVÍ ČESKÉ ZEMĚ DO HUSITSKÉ REVOLUCE

75%
Škvrňák J., Škvrňák M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2023
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vol. 71
|
issue 4
625 - 643
EN
The paper focuses on the relationship of Czech and Moravian nobility to alcohol according to financial sources until the beginning of the Hussite Revolution. More attention is paid to the production of alcohol (mainly beer, less wine) on aristocratic domains. For the High Middle Ages, it seems that a noble estate was not even self-sufficient in the production of alcoholic beverages. The situation in the early modern period, where efficient farming generates surpluses for the market, and the nobles force their subjects to consume beer from the estate breweries, is still a long way off. This is partly confirmed by the sources showing the consumption of alcohol (beer, wine and occasionally mead).
11

NIEKTORÉ MAKROEKONOMICKÉ SÚVISLOSTI VÝVOJA TRHU S LIEHOVINAMI V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE

63%
Válek J., Zubaľová A.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2014
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vol. 62
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issue 9
975 – 989
EN
A characteristic feature of any excise tax is that it represents a significant component of price-settings. Expectations of the government, related to the change of the tax rate for this type of tax, consists in a presumption of the increased revenues to the state budget, even though it could bring so called lateral shift of the tax. Its impact would be a decrease in a consumption of the other commodities. The aim of article is to highlight some macroeconomic consequences of the Spirit market development in Slovakia, with an emphasis on increasing excise taxes on alcohol, its consumption, production and foreign trade balance. The attention of the authors is drawn to the fact that in addition to the high rate of tax affecting the amount of revenue collected by the state, other factors such as consumer saving, lifestyle change, counter advertising and the introduction of more stringent measures in relation to road traffic as well as pressure on imports of identical commodities from abroad, can equally affect state revenue.
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