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OBSAZOVÁNÍ BISKUPSKÝCH STOLCŮ V HABSBURSKÉ MONARCHII NA PŘELOMU 19. A 20. STOL. NA PŘÍKLADU OLOMOUCKÉHO ARCIBISKUPSTVÍ PO REZIGNACI ARCIBISKUPA KOHNA

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Jonová J.

Studia theologica

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2012

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vol. 14

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issue 1

40–64

EN

Representatives of secular power were always interested in retaining control over the occupation of the Episcopal See. This was also true in the Habsburg monarchy, where the bishops were appointed by the Emperor and the Pope had to either confirm or not confirm the candidate proposed by the Emperor. The Archdiocese of Olomouc was a special case. The chapter of Olomouc had the privilege of free election of the Archbishops, who were either elected from the canons of the chapter or the canons postulated another candidate. During the last truly free election, Archbishop Theodor Kohn was elected. His episcopate was not particularly successful and he had to resign (1904). During the negotiations concerning his resignation, The Holy See and government in Vienna began to look for a suitable candidate for the vacant see. Both sides agreed on Bishop Bauer, who was consequently appointed archbishop of Olomouc. After the death of Archbishop Bauer (died 1915), the Archbishop of Prague Skrbenský was postulated to the post of Archbishop of Olomouc.

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„KOHNŮV PUCFLEK“: VZTAH JOSEFA SVATOPLUKA MACHARA A OLOMOUCKÉHO ARCIBISKUPA THEODORA KOHNA

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Jonová J.

Studia theologica

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2011

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vol. 13

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issue 3

42-59

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In 1903, a number of articles were published which criticized Archbishop Kohn. One exception appeared, however, when Josef Svatopluk Machar criticized his opponents. Theodor Kohn resigned in Rome in 1904 and then settled in Ehrenhausen (Steiermark). J. S. Machar visited Kohn in Ehrenhausen in 1909. This visit did not remain unnoticed and aroused the interest of the Archdiocese of Olomouc and of the Holy See in Rome. Machar promised to publish nothing about this visit and about Kohn, “except from the perspective of history”. He released his reminiscences of Kohn in 1927.

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STUDIUM OLOMOUCKÝCH KLERIKŮ V ŘÍMĚ NA PAPEŽSKÉ KOLEJI NEPOMUCENUM V PRVNÍ POLOVINĚ 20. STOLETÍ

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Jonová J.

Studia theologica

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2012

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vol. 14

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issue 4

62–87

EN

Prior to World War I, Clerics from Moravia studied in Rome at the Collegium Germanicum or at the S. Maria dell‘Anima, while clerics from Bohemia studied at the Bohemicum. After the establishment of an independent Czechoslovakia, the archbishops of Olomouc wanted to continue to send students to Rome. With regard to the establishment of an independent Czechoslovakia, they began to consider establishing a common Czechoslovak college. First, it was important to resolve the issue of financial backing not only for the construction work but also for the operations of the college. Gradually, the number stabilized at 5–6 students, who also remained there during World War II. The normal situation came to an end, however, after the year 1948, with the beginning of the communist totalitarian regime in Czechoslovakia, when free contact (not only) with Rome terminated.

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OBSAZOVÁNÍ BISKUPSKÝCH STOLCŮ V HABSBURSKÉ MONARCHII NA PŘELOMU 19. A 20. STOL. NA PŘÍKLADU OLOMOUCKÉHO ARCIBISKUPSTVÍ PO REZIGNACI ARCIBISKUPA KOHNA

„KOHNŮV PUCFLEK“: VZTAH JOSEFA SVATOPLUKA MACHARA A OLOMOUCKÉHO ARCIBISKUPA THEODORA KOHNA

STUDIUM OLOMOUCKÝCH KLERIKŮ V ŘÍMĚ NA PAPEŽSKÉ KOLEJI NEPOMUCENUM V PRVNÍ POLOVINĚ 20. STOLETÍ