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1

„Am Worte dreierlei“:Konnotationen im Kontext der Wortbedeutung

100%
Czarnecka M.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
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2012
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vol. 136
83-94
EN
Generally, it is agreed that the meaning of the word has two aspects: the “primary” meaning, i.e. the most specific or direct meaning (called in logic and linguistics “denotation”), and the secondary meaning, i.e. meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing (“connotation”). Connotations refer also to the cultural and / or emotional associations that become attached to words. However, among the scientists there is no agreement on what aspects of word meaning are included in the connotation. The objective of the paper is to answer the following question: To what extent may associations and emotions be considered as components of word meaning? This paper provides an overview of the analysis of the term “connotation” from the perspective of the twentieth-century’s linguistics. It also attempts to determine the notion of word meaning. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated how to solve the problem of the linguistic description of word meaning.
2

NA POMEDZÍ KOGENTNOSTI A DISPOZITÍVNOSTI KORPORAČNÉHO PRÁVA

100%
Šuleková Ž.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2014
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vol. 97
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issue 4
383 – 396
EN
Formation of a company is usually characterized by excessive formalism and lengthy process, mainly due to inevitable proper control of tailor-made articles of association by public authorities. Lately, several European states have been inspired by the British model of standardized articles of association which may provide for certain benefits. The benefits combine primarily the effect of simplifying and accelerating the process of company formation and the reduction of initial transaction costs. The main aim of this contribution is to analyze various tools of standardized company formation, identify and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of particular national model articles of association and examine the scope of contractual autonomy left to company founders initially (in the setting-up process) or ex post (after the registration of a company). Moreover, model articles of association are analyzed as optional or obligatory tools, and also as a result of autonomous system of mandatory and default rules, which do not need to correspond with the nature of legal regulation (e.g. possibility to transform default rule into mandatory rule within model articles of association). Furthermore, the author introduces possible solutions for the Slovak legal order.
3

ZDRUŽENIA AKO PROSTRIEDOK POLITICKEJ PARTICIPÁCIE NA SPRÁVE VECÍ VEREJNÝCH

100%
Gajdošová M.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2022
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vol. 105
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issue 6
445 – 468
EN
Over time, many types of communities have crystallised in society, which have been regulated by the law and which participate more or less politically in governance in the broadest sense. These are various associations of persons and associations of assets. The basic prerequisite for the contemporary view of civil society is (i.a.) (i) the existence of diverse associations of persons and assets and (ii) their willingness to cooperate with the state, with other public entities and their will to participate in governance - to influence and participate in it, because the hallmark of such „extra-state“ entities is voluntariness, also in their activities, also self-governing and autonomous character and separateness from the state. The author discusses the development of civil society in our country (from the second half of the 19th century to the present) and points out that the legal aspects of the formation of civil society are related to the democratisation of society and the promotion of the concept of deriving the source of state power from the citizens. Associations of persons have contributed to the achievement of civic equality in the political sense and have influenced various areas of public affairs and their administration, as well as contributing to the emergence and development of a relatively young institution - that of interest self-government. The author points out that civil society can also be shaped restrictively. For the favourable development of the democratic organisation of the state and society and for the observance of the rule of law, it is necessary to preserve a free environment for the development of civil society in all its forms, including associations.
4

МЕТОДИКА АСОЦІАТИВНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ

100%
Zsarnóczaiová Ž.
Slavica Slovaca
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2020
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vol. 55
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issue 1
69 - 81
EN
The paper introduces the methodology of the associative experiment, one of the most successful psycholinguistic research tools developed to date. Based on her experience and the work of foreign authors, the author describes all aspects that ensure or, on the contrary, jeopardize the validity of the associative experiment. The study deals with the characteristics of the steps preceding the associative experiment itself (sample selection of respondents, compilation of the association questionnaire, etc.), characterizes the course of the experiment and various factors affecting it. It also points out specific errors that a person conducting the experiment may make in the associative experiment process. The work contains methodological recommendations concerning the systematisation of the results of the associative experiment and their analysis.
5

SAMUEL ŠTEFANOVIČ AKO POLITICKÝ MYSLITEĽ V DOBE PASIVITY

100%
Pichler T.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2010
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vol. 65
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issue 10
929-938
EN
At the first sight, it seems that the Slovak political thinking of the last three decades of the 19th century was marked by passivity. The author gives an analysis of Stefanovic's conception of civic-national activities articulated by Stefanovic on the background of his social and ethical critiques and expressed in his journal articles on politics.
6

CHURCH COMMUNITIES SUPPORTING ROLE IN THE LIFE OF FAITH (Zrzeszenia eklezjalne jako pomoc zycia wiara)

88%
Skreczko A.
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
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2011
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vol. 10
131-143
EN
The existence of different Christian communities is an important aspect of the Church's identity today. People belonging to different religious organizations have an opportunity to strengthen their own faith and the faith in their families. Faith needs to have a 'place' to strengthen itself. The participation in religious community life also helps a believer to answer dificult questions and doubts and experience the beauty of the life among the brethren in faith. The autor focuses on dif erent forms of religious organizations and their role in supporting family life.
7

ASOCIAČNÉ TESTY AKO LINGVOKULTÚRNY KOGNITÍVNY ZDROJ

75%
Sipko J.
Slavica Slovaca
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2012
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vol. 47
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issue 1
50 - 62
EN
The author concentrates on associations as an important cognitive source used to examine specific ethno-cultures. The main object of his research consists of mainly Russian mass media in the last two decades. It is the period marked by an intensive search for spiritual values. As it is shown in the paper, it is possible to create a certain hierarchy of the above mentioned values forming a stable part of Russian culture. Associations function as a really important phenomenon of research. Methodological basis for associative research has been created and defined by the team of Prof. Karaulov and is applicable even in our – Slovak or other Slavonic cultures.
8

ARCHÍVNE DOKUMENTY K VÝSKUMU SPOLKOVÉHO ŽIVOTA V MESTE KOŠICE V OBDOBÍ 1867 – 1914

75%
Lattová N.
Mesto a dejiny
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2016
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vol. 5
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issue 2
82 – 94
EN
In the second half of the 19th century in Hungary there was an enormous increase in the number of associations. While in 1862 there were 579 registered associations, in 1878 it was already 3995. The associations had no duty to keep administration paperwork and agenda. They were acting as independent communes and as a result of this were autonomous written records and administration paperwork. Public authorities had no right to interfere in their own administration records. They just might have consulted them. The way how the written records of each association were kept and preserved for the future generations depended on its individual "conscientious" members. This has resulted in a fact that the researchers who are dealing with the issues of administration record keeping have access mainly to incomplete and fragmentary archive documents. The aim of the article is to present the conditions of the archival historical sources that are related to the research of community life and life in associations in the city of Košice in 1867 – 1914. The research was conducted in archives and libraries located in the investigated city of Košice, as well as in the same type of institutions in Budapest. The available historical sources particularly include the articles of associations, reports to the police headquarters and own documents and records of associations themselves. These include documents such as speeches, annual reports, reports on general meetings, almanacs, journals, publications published by associations and issues of memorial books published on the occasion of special anniversaries to commemorate the founding of association.
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