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BANSKOBYSTRICKÁ KAPITULA AKO HODNOVERNÉ MIESTO VO SVETLE DOCHOVANÝCH PRAMEŇOV V ROKOCH 1780 – 1790

100%
Mičková Z., Mičko P.
Konštantínove listy
|
2021
|
vol. 14
|
issue 2
126 - 138
EN
The research subject of the presented study is the activity of the Banská Bystrica Chapter as a place of authentication (locus credibilis) in the first decade of its existence. The authors focus on the establishment conditions of the Chapter as a part of the Diocese of Banská Bystrica in 1776 and the subsequent relocation of the Turiec convent place of authentication archives from Kláštor pod Znievom to Banská Bystrica in 1780. Moreover, the authors attempt to reconstruct the activities of a place of authentication, to present the personnel and economic background of the Chapter according to authentic descriptions drawing on the canonical visitations of 1785. Subsequently, they aim to demonstrate the structure and the amount of agenda of the place of authentication in the first decade of its existence according to the hitherto unresearched protocol of the credible place from 1780 – 1795 stored in the archives of the Diocese of Banská Bystrica. Finally, the authors follow the efforts of Emperor Joseph II to gradually centralize the places of authentication archives which, however, were not implemented due to the reasons stated in the study.
2

OCHRANA PROTI FALŠOVANIU LISTÍN VYDÁVANÝCH HODNOVERNÝMI MIESTAMI V STREDOVEKOM UHORSKOM ZÁKONODARSTVE

86%
Glejtek M.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2018
|
vol. 22
|
issue 1
58 – 78
EN
Major cases of violation of law in the Middle Ages included falsification of documents of a legal nature (charters). The falsification of documents could cause considerable damages to a property of individuals and groups of people. Due to this reason, a considerable attention was paid to falsification of documents and protection against the falsification in the medieval legislation. Important publishers of documents in the Medieval Hungarian society were the so called places of authentication (loca credibilia). The presented article focuses on the chapters and conventions that provided such function in the Middle Ages. The importance of these institutions in the protection against unauthorized publishing of charters is also evidenced in several legal standards. The article provides an analysis of the legal standards, in particular the royal decrees (laws), the customary law and particular statutes of chapters of canons.
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