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EN
This study discusses utilisation of the complex of the former Cistercian abbey in Plasy during the second half of the 20th century on the basis of published and unpublished sources and specialist literature. The introduction provides information about the historic development of the complex until 1945 when the estate belonging to the Metternich family was nationalised. It then outlines use of the buildings of the complex after the end of the Second World War and particularly after the communist coup d’état in 1948.
EN
This article is the fourth of a series entitled “The Post-Cistercian Abbey in Lad as A Cultural Center”. The first and the second articles were published in “Seminare” Vol. 35, No. 3 and 4 in 2014, the third essay appeared in “Seminare” Vol. 36, No. 1 in 2015. This essay presents a résumé of the whole research conducted between September 4th and October 4th, 2013. The research results reveal the existence of a great interest in the monument and set new directions for future cultural proposals. The article points to the need of further research concerning children and youth as this age group was only marginally represented in the research. Primary school children and young people constitute an important part of all visitors to the monastery in Lad.
EN
The article presents a hypothesis of transformations of the eastern façade of the Cistercian abbey’s enclosure in Ląd. It was developed on the basis of architectural research conducted in 2019 by a team of the Faculty of Architecture of the Wrocław University of Technology headed by the author. There were four main phases in the façade’s transformations. In the early Gothic, a two-storey high wall was built, later it was raised, and the sacristy extension was added. The next gothic phase was the extension of the façade to the south, and the baroque one - raising and changing the decor. The article concludes with the statement that many issues related to the dating of the façade in particular require further research.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono hipotezę przeobrażeń elewacji wschodniej klauzury opactwa cysterskiego w Lądzie. Opracowano ją na podstawie badań architektonicznych prowadzonych w 2019 roku przez zespół przy Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Wrocławskiej kierowany przez autorkę. Wydzielono cztery zasadnicze fazy przekształceń elewacji. We wczesnym gotyku zbudowano dwukondygnacyjną ścianę, później ją podwyższono i dobudowano przedłużenie zakrystii. Kolejna faza gotycka to rozbudowa elewacji w kierunku południowym, a barokowa – podwyższenie i zmiana wystroju. Artykuł zakończono stwierdzeniem, że wiele zagadnień związanych zwłaszcza z datowaniem omawianej elewacji wymaga dalszych prac badawczych.
EN
This article is the third one in the series entitled “The Post-Cistercian Abbey in Ląd as a Cultural Centre”. The first two papers were published in Seminare, No. 3 and 4, 2014. The present article provides an evaluation of the research concerning tourists’ opinions on the attractiveness of the currently prepared cultural offer, its influence on the number of tourists, influence of specific factors on the reception the new offer and the attractiveness of the offer’s particular categories.
EN
The economic activity of the Canons Regular Monastery from Żagań has not yet been deeply analyzed. The Abbot Trudwin (1325–1347) had to face problems related to the reform of internal and economic life. These changes were met with great resistance from the brothers. A major disadvantageous element was making the managing of the monastery less effective resulting in a change in relations between the Żagań Princes and the monastery. The Żagań Princes supported the monastery until 1342. However, later as the situation deteriorated the monastery was more and more often considered by the rulers as an economic opponent, which led to many disputes, also of an economic nature. In this difficult situation, the Abbot coped with the challenges by expanding the land of the Abbey and obtaining more rent and income.  
PL
Działalność gospodarcza klasztoru Kanoników Regularnych z Żagania nie doczekała się jeszcze dogłębnej analizy historyków. Opat Trudwin (1325–1347) musiał borykać się z problemami reformy życia wewnętrznego i potrzebą rozwoju siły gospodarczej klasztoru. Zmiany te spotkały się z dużym oporem braci. Niekorzystnym czynnikiem, utrudniającym sprawne gospodarowanie klasztorem, była zmiana stosunków pomiędzy książętami a klasztorem, którzy do 1342 r. wspierali klasztor, jednak później sytuacja uległa pogorszeniu i konwent coraz częściej traktowany był przez władców jako konkurent ekonomiczny, co doprowadzało do licznych sporów, także na tle gospodarczym. W tej trudnej sytuacji opat sprostał wyzwaniom, powiększając jego ziemie i pozyskując kolejne czynsze i dochody.  
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