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Chorvatsko a Evropská unie po roce 2000

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EN
The contribution is focused on development of relations between the Republic of Croatia and European Union since 2000 till these days. It attempts to describe the most important moment on the Croatia´s way to European Union. During the research the official sources produced by European Union and its institutions – European Commission, European Council and European Parliament – were used. The press releases and reports were used as well. For describing the Croatian point of view the documents produced by the Croatian institutions (Government, Parliament...), but also the Croatian press and statements of politics and well known people who have the strong influence on public were important. This contribution tries to describe the main points, changes and complications in relations between the Union and Croatia, to analyze its reasons and consequences and to describe the milestones during the negotiations process.
EN
The migration flow to EU in 2015 or the so called “migration crisis” forced the EU to take rapid steps. One of them was a closer cooperation with Turkey which was the main transit country to Greece. The aim of this article is to examine the outcomes of the EU–Turkey Agreement in the context of accessions talks and effectiveness in decreasing the number of migrants arriving to Greece. One of the costs of this cooperation was supposed to be the speeding-up of both the negotiations and the visa liberalisation. However, after over a year since the Statement entered into force, this condition has not been fulfilled because of the violation of human rights in Turkey. It is reason to say that the Agreement didn’t have impact on the accession talks, but it gave Turkey a strong argument for blackmailing. The aim of the Agreement was also to decrease the number of migrants arriving to Greek islands and the fact is that it remains much lower compering to 2015, what can be considered as the effect of the Agreement even if the decreasing tendency started before announcement of the EU–Turkey Statement. But there are more factors which has to be analysed as e.g. closing the border with Syria by Turkey.
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