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Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2018
|
vol. 18
|
issue 4
89-107
EN
The purpose of this paper is to explain the institution of designated adoption in Poland, with its specific procedure of preference for designated adoptive parents (e.g. natural parents’ relatives or the spouse of one of the parents). It summarises opinions on this issue presented by the main government institutions which have a significant impact on social policy in Poland, namely, the Children’s Ombudsman, the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland and the Bureau of Research attached to the Chancellery of Sejm. The paper also addresses the problem of child trafficking, which is associated with designated adoption. Prior to the entry into force of the recent amendment to the Family Code, designated adoption was admissible not only for a close family member of the natural parents, but in fact any person indicated by a biological parent had a right to adopt the child, which left a loophole for child trafficking. Under the new provisions the legal procedures for designated adoption by relatives of the birth parents will be facilitated, while other prospective adoptive parents will be able to apply only through the mediation services of an adoption agency.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wyjaśnienie instytucji adopcji ze wskazaniem, jej formy i treści, obejmującej osoby uprzywilejowane do przysposobienia, do których zalicza się krewnych rodziców dziecka oraz małżonka jednego z rodziców. Ukazane zostaną także stanowiska między innymi Rzecznika Praw Dziecka, Ministra Pracy i Polityki Społecznej, Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa, Biura Analiz Sejmowych w sprawach związanych z adopcją ze wskazaniem. Zwrócona zostanie również szczególna uwaga na handel dziećmi, z którym jest związana problematyka adopcji ze wskazaniem. Przed wejściem w życie nowelizacji kodeksu adopcja ze wskazaniem była możliwa nie tylko w stosunku do konkretnego kręgu osób, lecz także dla wszystkich tych, którzy zostali wskazani przez biologicznych rodziców dziecka. Jak wynika z nowych przepisów, w przypadku adopcji ze wskazaniem krewni rodziców będą mieli ułatwioną procedurę adopcyjną, natomiast pozostali zainteresowani będą mogli adoptować małoletnie dziecko tylko za pośrednictwem ośrodka adopcyjnego.
2
94%
EN
An orphaned child, who has no more opportunity for growth and development in its biological family, is often sent to an orphanage, or another residential institution devoted to this type of care. Children who in the beginning of their childhood are raised in these institutions do not always have a chance for good development because places like this are not always able to meet the children’s most important needs. Institutional upbringing often only consists of meeting their basic needs such as proper hygiene and providing food, but this is not enough to promote a proper physical, social or cognitive development of any child. For a proper development, the child psychological needs need to be satisfied and this is required for its well-being. These can only be maintained by providing security, love, belonging and an emotional contact with another person. All these needs can only be provided and guaranteed by a healthy family environment. For an orphaned child, the lack of its own family can only be compensated by an adoptive family. Adoption is the best form of care whereby a family assumes the parenting for another and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with fi liation, from the biological parents. Adoptive families are the closest in its form to a biological family, and should be the most valued mean of tackling the problem of orphaned children in our society.
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