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THE WRETCHED OF THE AFRICAN EARTH. AN ATTEMPT AT DECONSTRUCTING THE STEREOTYPE OF AFRICANISED MIGRATION DESTINED FOR EUROPE

100%
KOZERA C. A., POPŁAWSKI B.
Society Register
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2019
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vol. 3
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issue 4
185-198
EN
The aim of the article is to deconstruct the Africanization of migration destined for Europe, to disprove several cognitive scripts on migration from Africa, most frequently quoted in the conservative media discourse. In the introduction, the migration of Africans destined for Europe in relations to the migration of Asians via Africa destined for Europe were characterized inter alia on the basis of the official documents, UNHCR and FRONTEX reports. Then, the dynamics of transcontinental and intra-Africa migrations – in synchronous and diachronic approach, with the reference to the research results of scholars specialized in the demography, social policy, history of migration – were discussed. Finally, the cultural meanings of migration among Africans is presented.
2
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Integration of migrants in Italy: local actors and African communities

88%
Dömös M., Tarrósy I.
European Spatial Research and Policy
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2019
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vol. 26
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issue 2
95-114
EN
Italy is undoubtedly one of the key actors in the current international “migration crisis” in the Mediterranean region. The paper aims to provide an overview of both the opportunities and problems for the Italian integration policy as of today. The authors intend to indicate the role of civil organisations in the ‘Italian migration issue’ and to emphasize the uniqueness of their initiatives. The study will provide an insight into one of the major immigrant communities, the Africans, through the civil organisations which have been working with them. The paper, based especially on empirical field experiences, is the result of a two-and-a-half-year research in Italy with different scholarships, coupled with other field trips in several sub-Saharan African countries.
3
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Recenzja książki Michała Tymowskiego, Europejczycy i Afrykanie. Wzajemne odkrycia i pierwsze kontakty Michał Tymowski, „Europejczycy i Afrykanie”. Wzajemne odkrycia i pierwsze kontakty Seria: Monografie Fundacji na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2017, ss. 411.

88%
Rubinkowska-Anioł H.
Afryka
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2017
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issue 45
153-158
EN
Michał Tymowski’s book was published this year. It is a valuable item amongst Polish monographs dedicated to the history of Africa which describes the first meetings and mutual relations between Europeans, arriving in the 15th and early 16th century to West Africa, and its inhabitants. The author presents this issue using a well-selected and interesting source database and analysing various aspects of the meetings between different cultures.
4
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MIGRACJE AFRYKANÓW – KONTEKSTY HISTORYCZNE I GEOPOLITYCZNE ORAZ BIEŻĄCE UWIKŁANIA

75%
Popławski B.
Polityka Społeczna
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2018
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vol. 45
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issue 11-12(536-537)
40-44
EN
The aim of the article is to characterize the contemporary face of migrations within Africa and from Africa to Europe placing in a broader geopolitical, economic as well as cultural and historical context. The introduction discusses trends in migration in Africa in the last half-century. Next, the state crisis in Africa is characterized as the main determinant of intercontinental migration. The next part of the article presents the phenomenon of migration from Africa to Europe – including its ritualization and stereotypization. In the summary the possible changes in the migration dynamics of Africans are described in the context of the policy of the European Union.
PL
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka współczesnego oblicza migracji w obrębie Afryki oraz z Afryki do Europy, umieszczona w szerszym kontekście geopolitycznym, ekonomicznym, a także kulturowo-historycznym. We wstępie omówiono trendy w migracjach w Afryce w ostatnim półwieczu. Następnie scharakteryzowano kryzys państwowości w Afryce, jako główną determinantę migracji międzykontynentalnych. Przedstawiono również zjawisko migracji z Afryki do Europy – z uwzględnieniem jej rytualizacji i stereotypizacji. W podsumowaniu dokonano oceny możliwych zmian w dynamice migracji Afrykanów w kontekście polityki Unii Europejskiej.
5
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Oorlam, czyli słów kilka o wymianie kulturowej w południowoafrykańskim interiorze na przełomie XVII i XIX wieku

51%
Leśniewski M.
Forum Teologiczne
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2015
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vol. 18 - Komunikowanie w Afryce. Endo- i egzogeniczne aspekty. Etniczność – kultura – religia
69-89
EN
During the second half of the 18th century and the first three decades of the 19th century, we may observe an intensive process of cultural exchange between frontier farmers (trekboers) and local populations (mostly Khoisan). There emerge new kind of community – Oorlams: Africans and peoples of mixed origin who adopted many traces of colonial material, intellectual and spiritual culture. They were essential in spreading those elements of colonial culture (horses, firearms, commando system, cloths, proto-Afrikaans) into an interior, which were in turn adopted by other African groups.
6

Darfur Crisis of 2003: Analysis of the Darfur Conflict from the Times of First Clashes to the Present Day

51%
Danielová V.
Ethnologia Actualis
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2014
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vol. 14
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issue 1
37-59
EN
The present article discusses the conflict in the Darfur region that took place in 2003. Main aim consists inanalyzing of major Darfur conflict emphasizing historical events preceded it. The crucial question raised here is what were significant causalities that affected the emergence of terror? The paper deals with the origin and evolution of tension and violence in Darfur. It observes growth of violation throughout history from the precolonial period to the present day. Emphasis is placed on the root causes of the Darfur crisis of 2003, its participants and characteristic aspects of this war.
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