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EN
The main questions raised in the article is the existence of individual, personal kind of an academic style. The author analyses academic texts of Aleksander Brückner and Stanisław Rospond – splendid scientists, active in the 1st half of the 20th century. The analysis of lexical, phraseological and syntactical level shows that all expressivisms, colloquialisms, ordinarities found in the texts belonged to the stylistic convention of the times. They were not connected with popular character of the texts. Individual characteristics are to be found in the range and the use of stylistic means which are beyond the linguistic canon typical for contemporary academic texts.
Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2017
|
vol. 108
|
issue 3
159-178
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest „Pieśń nowa Kalijopy sarmackiej”, wydana w Wilnie w 1605 roku. Głosiła ona pochwałę zwycięstwa pod Kircholmem 27 września tego roku, zwłaszcza zaś pochwałę głównego wodza, Jana Karola Chodkiewicza. Z uwagi na temat, jak też na udział w bitwie Karola Sudermańskiego, króla szwedzkiego, „Pieśń” stała się znana w Polsce i w Europie. Rozprawa przedstawia dzieje badań nad „Pieśnią” i omawia znany dziś jej unikatowy egzemplarz z Biblioteki Miejskiej w Gdańsku. Ustala też autorstwo: odkrycie we Lwowie innego unikatu, „Żywotu św. Kazimierza” (Wilno 1606) pozwoliło stwierdzić, że chodzi o tego samego autora, Mateusza Chryzostoma Wołodkiewicza (ok. 1585–1642), absolwenta Akademii Wileńskiej, potomka książęcego rodu litewskiego. W rozprawie podejmuje się w związku z tym bardziej obszerny problem roli Akademii Wileńskiej jako ośrodka kultury humanistycznej i jej zasług w wychowaniu młodzieży do życia w społeczeństwie obywatelskim.
EN
The subject of the paper is “The New Song of Sarmatic Kaliope” published in Vilnius in 1605. It proclaimed the praise of Kircholm victory on September 27th 1605, in particular the approval of the chief commander Jan Karol Chodkiewicz. Due to its theme, as well as because of the participation in the battle of Charles Suderman, the King of Sweden, the “Song” became recognized in Poland and in Europe. The paper presents the history of the investigations on the Song and discusses its currently known unique specimen from the Municipal Library of Gdańsk. The article also establishes the piece’s authorship: the discovery in Lvov of another curiosity, “The Life of St. Kasimir” (Vilnius 1606) allowed to state that the author of both texts is Mateus Chryzostom Wołodkiewicz (circa 1585–1642), a graduate of The Vilnius Academy, a descendant of a Lithuanian ducal family. The paper also discusses a more extensive problem of the role of The Vilnius Academy as a center of humanistic culture and its contribution to youth education and preparation to live in civic society.
EN
The Józef Mianowski Fund was a private institution that had systematically supported Polish scholars and their research since , in the period when a Polish state did not exist. In , it announced a questionnaire to determine, in the new political situation, the state and needs of various scientic disciplines studied in Poland and by Polish scholars in Europe. Collected from the answers of scholars representing various disciplines, the results were meant to help direct the actions of the Fund in the country reborn aer a period of partition. The paper presents the views of linguists Jan Rozwadowski, Kazimierz Nitsch, Stanisław Szober, and Aleksander Brückner, on the state of Polish linguistics of the time, and their proposals for research projects, needs in the area of scientic literature, organizational actions, and education of linguists and popularization of linguistics. Their articles show a realistic evaluation of the state of Polish linguistic science, and very clearly specied plans aimed at raising Polish linguistics to the European level.
PL
Biblioteka Państwowa w Berlinie – Fundacja Pruskiego Dziedzictwa Kulturowego dysponuje jedną z największych w Niemczech kolekcją poloników. Od otwarcia Biblioteki w roku 1661 gromadzone są w niej licznie publikacje dotyczące Polski, zwłaszcza z zakresu języka polskiego, literatury i kultury polskiej, na temat stosunków polsko- -niemieckich, jak również mniejszości narodowych w obydwu krajach. W niniejszym artykule został przedstawiony historyczny rozwój kolekcji poloników oraz obecne zadania Biblioteki w zakresie gromadzenia literatury tego typu i zapewnienia informacji o niej środowisku naukowemu w Niemczech. Tak jak na historię obydwu krajów, tak również na rozwój zbiorów berlińskiej Biblioteki miały wpływ liczne burze dziejowe. Aby zbadać jeden z tych okresów, związany z nazizmem i II wojną światową, Biblioteka rozpoczęła program badań proweniencyjnych dotyczących księgozbiorów zagrabionych przez nazistów w krajach okupowanych. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim zakresie ów problem dotyczy również kolekcji poloników Biblioteki.
EN
The Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (SBB PK) has one of the most comprehensive collections of Polonica in Germany. Since the opening of the library in 1661, it has been comprehensively collecting publications from and about Poland with a special emphasis on Polish language, literature, and culture, German-Polish relations, and on the respective minorities in both countries. This historical collection development as well as the current tasks of the SBB PK in the field of literature and information supply of the scientific audience in Germany is presented. Like the history of both countries, SBB PK’s collection development is characterized by numerous breaches. To investigate one of these fractions, caused by the Nazi rule and World War II, the SBB PK started a programme of provenance research on the history of Nazi persecuted book collections. The extent to which the Polonica collection of the SBB PK is affected is to be illustrated by examples.
DE
Die SBB PK verfügt über eine der umfangreichsten Sammlungen von Polonica in Deutschland. Seit Eröffnung der Bibliothek im Jahr 1661 sammelt sie umfassend Veröffentlichungen aus und über Polen mit dem Schwerpunkt im Bereich der polnischen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur, der deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen, sowie der jeweiligen Minderheiten in beiden Ländern. Diese historische Sammlungsentwicklung sowie die heutigen Aufgaben der SBB PK bei der Literatur- und Informationsversorgung der wissenschaftlichen Fachöffentlichkeit in Deutschland werden dargelegt. Wie die Geschichte beider Länder ist auch die Sammlungsentwicklung der SBB PK von zahlreichen Brüchen geprägt. Zur Erforschung eines dieser durch die NS-Herrschaft und den Zweiten Weltkrieg verursachten Brüche startete die SBB PK ein Programm zur Erforschung der Provenienzgeschichte von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenen Büchersammlungen. In welchem Maße davon auch die Polonica-Sammlung der SBB PK betroffen ist, soll an Beispielen herausgearbeitet werden.
EN
The subject of the article are texts of Władysław Nehring devoted to Jan Kochanowski’s work and biography. The author has selected three works out of Nehring’s achievements. Each of them represents a different form of scientific expression: an interpretative essay, a commented text edition and a monograph, all of which combine the poet’s biography with the outline of his creative work. They will be discussed consecutivelly in three paragraphs of the article. The essay on the Treny cycle was published twice (in 1881 and 1884) and presented from two perspectives: as an example of evolution in history-literature research implementing positivistic methods of scientific research and as a documentation of Nehring’s attitude towards his own texts. Comparison of both editions of the study on Treny emphasizes the basic characteristics of the 19th-century philologist’s techniques: matter-of-factness, precision in stating theses, classic erudition and independence of opinion. The second part of the article focuses on the relation between two versions of the study on Odprawa posłów greckich. This time both first and second edition were published in the same year (1884), nevertheless the original text was substantially amended. The author of the article enumerates differences and indicates the nature of the modifications. As it turns out, Nehring reworked many matters a number of times, corrected errors in the text, rearranged composition enhancing and shortening passages of text, corrected his style and adjusted the whole to a different communicative context and reader. In the twilight of his life, Nehring wrote a monograph titled Jan Kochanowski, życie i dzieła. In the present article contents and layout of the book are discussed as well as methods of compilation of literary material. It is the main point of the third part of the study. In conclusion there appears an idea of creating Jan Kochanowski Society, based on the actual Adam Mickiewicz Society, setting field of research on old Polish literature.
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