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Panorama de la sociolingüística andaluza

100%
Valeš M.
Linguistica Pragensia
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2014
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vol. 24
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issue 1
45-54
EN
The variety of Spanish spoken in Andalucía has always attracted the attention of both linguists and writers, who have used it to depict their “local characters”. The first studies of the dialect spoken in Andalucía followed the traditional methodology used in dialectology. This also holds true for the ALEA — Atlas lingüístico y etnográfico de Andalucía. It was this extraordinary work that first triggered the interest in this variety, and its data has served for many dialectological and sociolinguistic studies. Most of these studies pay attention to the phonological aspects, as these are the most frequent and the most suitable for quantitative research. Recently, however, other approaches have also appeared. One of them is represented by the diachronic study of archive materials, which enables linguists to study the evolution of pronunciation, grammatical phenomena and lexical units. Even though many studies have been carried out on the varieties spoken in Andalucía, there are still many topics to explore and many questions which will always attract linguists and motivate them to improve the methodology and the range of their studies.
2
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Amor udrí – la poesía cortesana árabe en la Península Ibérica

71%
Janowska K.
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
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2019
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vol. 7
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issue 1
323-342
ES
La obra de los poetas arabigo-andaluces es un puente entre la cultura oriental y occidental. Sus raíces se remontan al siglo VI, cuando las primeras canciones beduinas resonaron en las áreas ilimitadas del desierto de Arabia. Sus ecos resonaron en la poesía de los trovadores provenzales. Los motivos de esta poesía se pueden encontrar en las obras de los poetas del Renacimiento, incluso en las de Petrarca. Los elementos de la poesía andaluza también fueron visibles en la poesía de la corte española del siglo XVI. Las formas poéticas características de esta poesía todavía aparecieron en la poesía del siglo XX: fue alcanzada por al menos uno de los poetas españoles más destacados, Federico García Llorca. Su mayor prosperidad fue en los siglos X y XI, y entre los poetas andaluces más destacados se encontraban tanto hombres como mujeres. El motivo principal de esta poesía era el amor incumplido, que seguía siendo el elemento dominante de la poesía moderna de la corte europea.
EN
The poetry of Arab-Andalusian poets is a bridge between Eastern and Western culture. Its roots date back to the sixth century, when the first Bedouin songs resounded in the limitless areas of the Arabian desert. His echoes resounded in the poetry of Provençal troubadours. Traces of this poetry can be found in the works of Renaissance poets, including Petrarc. Elements of Andalusian poetry were also visible in the poetry of the Spanish court since the 16th century. The characteristic poetic forms still appeared in 20th century poetry – at least one of the most outstanding Spanish poets, Federico Garcia Llorca, reached for it. Its greatest prosperity was in the 10th andd 11th centuries, and among the outstanding Andalusian poets were both men and women. The main motive of this poetry was unfulfilled love, which remained the dominant element of modern European court poetry.
3
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Los arabismos en la lengua española

61%
Janowska K.
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
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2020
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vol. 8
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issue 2
129-147
EN
Words of Arabic origin make up quite a large group in Spanish. Due to historical and cultural conditions, these words entered the Spanish language in a natural way as a result of several hundred years of symbiosis between the Arab and Spanish nations in Andalusia. Along with the Arabs, a language other than the Romance languages appeared: Arabic, with various written and oral manifestations, which became an official language and also the language of culture. The language acted as a superstratum of Andalusian romance and astrato because it influenced it through sharing the geographical area with Spanish. With many mastering both forms of the language, Al-Andalus was a bilingual society until at least the 11th or 12th centuries. The echoes of this bilingualism are still present in Spanish in the form of words of Arabic origin.
ES
Las palabras de origen árabe (los arabismos) constituyen un grupo bastante numeroso en español. Por condiciones históricas y culturales, estas palabras ingresaron al idioma español de forma natural como resultado de varios cientos de años de simbiosis entre las naciones árabe y española en Andalucía. Junto a los árabes apareció una lengua distinta a las lenguas románicas: el árabe, con diversas manifestaciones escritas y orales, que se convirtió en lengua oficial y lengua de cultura. La lengua actuó como un superestrato del romance y astrato andaluz porque influyó en ella al compartir el área geográfica con el español. Con muchos dominando ambas formas de lenguaje, Al-Andalus fue una sociedad bilingüe hasta al menos el siglo XI o XII. Los ecos de este bilingüismo siguen presentes en el español en forma de los arabismos.
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