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NEPUBLIKOVANÉ HROBOVÉ NÁLEZY BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY Z JUHOZÁPADNÉHO SLOVENSKA

100%
Nevizánsky G.
Študijné zvesti
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2008
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issue 44
193 - 202
EN
Remarkable disproportion of documented settlements and standard burial grounds on the whole territory of the Baden culture occurrence is typical for the culture bearers. The number of skeletons in conventional or unusual positions mostly with no charities at settlement pits found during large-scale excavations of Baden culture settlements, however, is increasing. Finding circumstances of graves at Komjatice, Nitra and Sládkovičovo unambiguously proved existence of more-less contemporary settlements in their vicinity, and so we can classify them to the category of burials in settlement pits. On the contrary, we can consider the find units from Hul, Kmeťovo, Marcelová or Bešeňová as isolated graves. They included a complete vessel working as a grave addition - charity. We assume the studied way of burying had been preferred much frequently by the Baden culture bearers than in other Aeneolithic populations. At the same time it can help us partially answering the reason of remarkable deficit of graves in comparison with settlement finds of the culture under study.
2

BURIALS OF THE BADEN CULTURE FROM VEĽKÝ ŠARIŠ AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDIED CULTURE IN THE NORTHERN TISZA REGION

100%
Horváthová E., Zastawny A., Čurný M., Szczepanek A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2017
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vol. 65
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issue 1
1 – 22
EN
We do not know burial customs of the Baden culture people in the territory of Eastern Slovakia. Unique cremation burials have been reported only from Veľký Slavkov and Spišské Tomášovce-Hadušovce. However, their find situations have not been explained or published. A part of the incomplete human skeleton comes from a settlement pit in Streda nad Bodrogom, but the place where the finds and anthropological remains from the feature are deposited is still unknown. This makes the unexpected find of at least one cremation burial of the Baden culture from Veľký Šariš even more valuable. It was documented and rescued during the investigation of the exterior of the St. Cunigunde’s chapel, which is a national monument from the late Gothic. Another group of vessels, without anthropological remains, comes from the supposed second Baden burial from the same site. The newly discovered finds from Veľký Šariš represent relics close to the oldest horizon of the Baden culture in Eastern Slovakia. On the basis of the analysis of the typological-chronological features of pottery, within relative chronology, they can be dated to stage Baden II at the latest.
3

LATE COPPER AGE SETTLEMENT IN BALATONOSZOD, HUNGARY

100%
Horvath T.
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
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2004
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vol. 39
59-85
EN
Archaeological rescue excavation, carried out on the planned route of the M7 motorway on the track as well the junction near the village of Balatonoszod, confirmed that the strategic and economic advantages of the nearby lake made the southern shore of the Lake Balaton extremely attractive for settlers from the Prehistoric Period till the Late Medieval Period. At the Balatonoszod site an extented settlement-part of the Late Copper Age Baden Culture was excavated. The researched area covered c. 100 000 square meters on the western part of the stream-bed. The eastern part of the settlement was documented through field walking which yielded a number of features. It was shown that the settlement was divided by the stream which could separate the profanic and sacred, the younger and the older parts of the settlement or the village and the cemetery. On the top of the hill three very similarly structured buildings were excavated side by side and another one in the western direction and their function raise new debates. In addition the three ritual pits were found, filled with more layers of abundant animal- and human skeleton-finds as well as pottery. Human bones were also discovered without animal remains, sometimes one-by-one, but usually in groups. The above-mentioned settlement of the Baden Culture shows 'unusual' criteria from various perspectives. Since no direct parallels are known it cannot be decided whether an unique, specialized settlement was uncovered or a rare, but by chance everyday example of a settlement-type inside the great complex of the Baden Culture has been found.
4
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VYHODNOTENIE VÝBERU MAZANICE ZO SÍDLISK BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY NA VÝCHODNOM SLOVENSKU

88%
Ďuriš J.
Študijné zvesti
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2021
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vol. 68
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issue 2
193 - 226
EN
A selection of unpublished samples of Eneolithic daub with distinct construction imprints are the information source of the study. Based on them, constructional bindings and methods of not only production, commercial features (reinforced hearths, domed kilns, production-commercial structures with light construction/roofing) or functionally specifically designed settlement features (linear fence/enclosure) can be created. Individual samples come exclusively from several Baden settlement features (find contexts) selected from prehistoric sites of eastern Slovakia (Brehov, Kašov, Prešov-Solivar, Šarišské Michaľany, Veľká Lomnica, Zemplínske Hradište, Zemplínske Kopčany), where many unanswered questions remain in the Eneolithic settlement. After evaluation of the daub, it is clear that basically almost identical or similar technological, constructional and building methods (solutions) occur in all cases of architectural reconstruction of construction blocks and constructional-architectonic complexes. The methods differ from each other only with small construction alternations, i.e. presence/absence of construction elements, construction bindings or construction forms. Some are complemented with specific technological-constructional design.
5

SALGOTARJAN-BAGLYAS-KO. A MULTI-PERIOD PREHISTORIC SITE AND MEDIEVAL CASTLE

88%
Horváth T., Botond Szilasi A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2020
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vol. 68
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issue suppl 1
201 – 212
EN
Located in North-Eastern Hungary, the site occupied during several periods a medieval castle and a multi-period prehistoric settlement with a tell-like layer sequence of several meters. Similar stratified hilltop settlements, sometimes protected with some type of defences, have hitherto usually been assigned to the Baden culture. However, most of these sites are known exclusively from old excavations or finds collected during field surveys. The investigation of the Baglyas-kő site was undertaken with the goal of clarifying the spatial occupation strategies employed by different cultures during successive periods in a location that was eminently suited to constructing strongholds and of determining the periods during which the site was occupied, alongside the identification of possible correlations between the finds and various archaeological features. As it turned out, the site was not solely occupied during the Baden period in prehistory.
6
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SÍDLISKO ĽUDU BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY V KAMENÍNE II

88%
Nevizánsky G.
Študijné zvesti
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2013
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issue 54
59 - 80
EN
The paper is focused on the results of analysis of the mono-cultural settlement of the Baden Culture in lower Hron region. Within the village cadastre two Baden Culture settlements are registered. The source base comes from the smaller one. Operationally, it is referred to as Kamenín II. There were 16 settlement features unearthed containing a relatively small amount of pottery. Within the shapes, mainly bowls, cups, jugs, amphorae, pots and fragment of a bipartite bowl. Particular attention should be paid to the bottom of the flat so-called headless idol. Based on very few ceramic materials monitored Aeneolithic settlement is dated back to the II.–II. stage of the Baden Culture.
7
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MODEL OSÍDLENIA RIMAVSKEJ KOTLINY VO VYBRATÝCH OBDOBIACH MLADŠIEHO PRAVEKU

75%
Malček R., Blažová E., Botoš A.
Študijné zvesti
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2021
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vol. 68
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issue 1
33 - 70
EN
The presented study studies the region of former Gemer represented by the Rimavská kotlina basin as a distinct geomorphological unit by means of exploitation of geospatial information (GIS) and their statistical evaluation. As a result, a model of settlement structures in selected prehistoric sequences (Neolithic and Eneolithic in our case) is presented. With regard to the state of research of prehistory, it evaluates only the sequences which are represented in the Rimavská kotlina basin by a certain number of exactly/relatively exactly localizable components, i. e. the Middle Neolithic (Linear Pottery culture and the Bükk culture), Middle, possibly also Late Eneolithic (Baden culture).
8

RESULTS OF NATURAL SCIENCE ALYSES OF THE BADEN CULTURE MATERIALS IN THE ŠARIŠ REGION, NORTH-EASTERN SLOVAKIA

75%
Horváthová E., Lityńska-Zając M., Rauba-Bukowska A., Wilczyński J., Zastawny A.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 1
1 -  32
EN
The study presents a general characteristic of the Šariš agglomeration of the Baden culture (BaC) following from the data of archaeological and mostly natural science analyses (mineral-petrographic, archaeozoological, archaeobotanical, anthropological and radiocarbon). Representative find contexts from three settlement areas and one locality with burials were selected form the region for comparative analyses. The above-mentioned sites identify the BaC settlement period in the region from the horizon of the Boleráz/Early Classical BaC stage (Baden I/II) to its late classical development stage (Baden III /IV). The published data were excerpted from a more extensive information database containing results of analyses of BaC find contexts from Trans-Carpathian regions of Slovakia (Gemer, Košická kotlina basin, Zemplín, Spiš, Šariš) and Lesser Poland, which were integral parts of the north-eastern regional expansion of the Baden cultural complex.
9
Content available remote

PREDBEŽNÉ VÝSLEDKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉHO VÝSKUMU A GEOFYZIKÁLNEHO PRIESKUMU NA OPEVNENOM SÍDLISKU BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY V PREŠOVE

75%
Horváthová E., Tirpák J.
Študijné zvesti
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2012
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issue 52
119 - 130
EN
In 2009–2012, the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences carried out rescue researches in the south-eastern extra region of Prešov, borough of Solivar, on the hill fort rising in Chmeľové-Tichá dolina. The initial rescue research in 2009 was carried out along the lines of construction of access roads and utilities. The following rescue researches from 2010–2012 focused on prospection of ten building sites where family houses are being built. By autumn 2012, 43 settlement objects were recorded. Poly-cultural character of the site settlement is represented by objects from the Neolithic, Eneolithic, late Bronze Age and late Roman era. 25 of them correspond with the middle Eneolithic settlement by the Baden culture people. Then, a fortified settlement protected by a ditch and rampart was built in the westernmost part of the site. The results of the geophysical measuring and terrain configuration suggest that size of the fortified settlement reached 55 x 75 m at least. The eastern part of the fortification was interrupted by the settlement entrance. The placement of the Baden culture objects along the inner and outer lines of the fortification suggests organized construction of residential and farm buildings, which has no analogies available in the current state of research within the Tisza region.
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