W artykule podjęto próbę przeprowadzenia analizy znaczenia i wartości marki BGK. BGK jest głównym partnerem Państwa w obsłudze programów społeczno-gospodarczych w Polsce. Analiza wartości marki została sporządzona przy zastosowaniu metody hipotetycznych opłat licencyjnych. W celu zastosowania niniejszej metody w przypadku marki BGK konieczne było przyjęcie określonych założeń. W związku z powyższym autorzy przyjęli założenie, że BGK osiąga korzyści dzięki wykorzystywaniu znaku towarowego, a skuteczność realizacji zadań zleconych przez Państwo jest (przynajmniej w pewnym stopniu) funkcją siły mark
From the presented analysis it follows that the scope of the provisions giving a privileged treatment to banks as compared to other entities has been significantly reduced in recent years. This does not mean, however, that there is no need to make changes in several laws as a result of the recent judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal concerning the banking writ of execution and granting the enforcement clause. There is also need to clarify these provisions whose application leads to problems with interpretation or the provisions allowing the abuse of existing privileges by different entities, eg. in the field of recoveries. Sometimes, there is no consensus on whether a regulation is a privilege (it may be due to the specifics of the bank or of the need to preserve financial stability and protect the public interest).
Expansion to foreign markets usually implies the selection of an adequate financing facility that would fit a given transaction, as well as the specificity of a particular foreign market. This paper explores how Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (BGK) in its capacity of a state development bank funding the expansion of Polish business to other countries, i.e., exports and foreign direct investment projects carried out by Polish businesses or their foreign affiliates. The author's considerations focus on instruments offered by BGK, which provide direct financing, such as loans to foreign buyers and investment loans dedicated to projects carried out in other countries. Moreover, the paper discusses, inter alia, the current data for Polish exports, as well as selected transactions that BGK supported financially over the period 2015-2018.
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