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Przedsiębiorcy małego miasta pogranicza polsko-niemieckiego

100%
Mielczarek-Żejmo A.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2010
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vol. 36
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issue 2
73-86
EN
The owners of enterprises in a small town are characterised in two contexts. First, the entrepreneurs' features (age, sex, education, income) are presented against those of other inhabitants of Krosno Odrzanskie - a small town in the Polish-German borderland. Second, differences regarding the characteristics of social position and opinions on transformation among owners of various-size enterprises are presented. Based on this, the author attempts at specifying whether the entrepreneurs' features suggest their interest in the course of transformational changes (leading, e.g., to political and economical stabilization or the transparency of the law), their enhancement and acceleration. According to the assumed terminology, the emerging, as a result of transformation, of an element of social structure possessing the mentioned features can be regarded as a pro-transformation change. Data used in the analyses presented in the article are mainly taken from opinion polls conducted in the years 2007-2008 in Krosno Odrzanskie.
2

Vyrishennya problem rozmezhuvannya dokhodiv i vydatkiv mizh derzhavnymy i mistsevymy byudzhetamy u konteksti realizatsiyi polityky derzhavy u prykordonnykh oblastyakh

100%
Frolov S. M.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
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2012
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vol. 1 (55)
141-149
EN
The paper is devoted to research of specific relationships between central and local budgets. Considering the frontier status of local budgets it is proposed methodological approach to the allocation of local budgets by line sources of revenues and expenditure items. It is thoroughly analyzed the structure of revenues and expenditures of local budgets, as well as the source and specificity of their formation. Considering existing inequalities it is proposed to optimize the mechanisms of state and local budgets formation, mainly focusing on increasing of their transparency.
3

MEDZI PATRIOTIZMOM WESTERNU A SOCIÁLNOU CITLIVOSŤOU EASTERNU. PRIESTOR VÝCHODNÝCH KARPÁT V ČESKEJ PRÓZE 20. STOROČIA

88%
Passia R.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
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2013
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vol. 60
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issue 6
488 – 494
EN
The study focuses on identifying the western motifs and syuzhets in Czech fiction of the 20th century set in the territory of the East Carpathians. The motif and space constants of the western in Czech prose of the 20th century written about this territory are not coincidental, arbitrary, on the contrary, their presence is logically related to the semiotic status of the East Carpathian border region, i.e. the established image of this geographical area in Central European cultures. The motif invariants of the western as a genre and of the East Carpathian border region overlap, e.g. both of the invariants feature the border as a phenomenon, the conflict between the archaic and the modern and the conflict between the local and the strange. The Czech prose of the 20th century reflects on this territory by means of two essential patterns, that of the western (conservative-patriotic) and that of the eastern (socially conscious).
4

MONTENEGRO’S GULF OF KOTOR AS A HISTORICAL BORDER REGION: POLITICAL RIVALRY, CULTURAL COMPETITION, AND LOCAL CO-EXISTENCE IN A LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE

75%
Poláčková Z., Duin van P.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
|
2014
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vol. 7
|
issue 1
21 – 42
EN
This essay argues that Boka Kotorska, Montenegro’s Gulf of Kotor region, can be conceptualised as a political, cultural, and religious border region where ‘East’ and ‘West’, the Orthodox and Catholic worlds, encountered each other and overlapped over a long period of time. There were various political and economic actors involved in this historical process of rivalry and co-existence, including Byzantium, Venice, Serbia, the Ottoman Empire, and Montenegro and its predecessors Duklja and Zeta. The Gulf of Kotor became a region where a large number of Catholic and Italian-influenced settlements sprung up, although the Orthodox population appears to have constituted a majority of the population even in Venetian and Austrian-controlled territory between the Late Middle Ages and the early twentieth century. Patterns of co-existence in the town of Kotor and elsewhere did not prevent the emergence of religious and political conflict on many occasions. But these contradictory aspects of rivalry and co-existence balanced each other during most of the long period that the Gulf of Kotor region had a certain political, economic, and cultural importance. This may contribute to our understanding of the dynamics of larger and smaller European border regions and of European history as a whole. In a micro-region like Boka Kotorska destructive confrontation and constructive interpenetration can be observed as a long-term process.
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