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1

Le transfert des termes entre les disciplines scientifiques: sur l’exemple du génie biomédical

100%
Gostkowska K.
Romanica Wratislaviensia
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2010
|
vol. 57
47-58
EN
One of the basic features of each scientific discipline is its openness to dialogue and to exchange of research results, observations and views. As a result, each discipline can develop and its field of research gradually expands. What is more, various disciplines can enter into dialogue with one another, which leads to a constant flow of terms. Very often a term coined in one discipline is borrowed by another. This happens mainly when interdisciplinarity comes into play. Although a lot has been written about the topic, from the point of view of both philosophy and language, certain issues are yet to be explained. In the article the author aims at examining terms borrowed by biomechanics, an interdisciplinary field, from various original disciplines such as physics, medicine and computer science. On the basis of her analysis of specialist texts and a corpus of Polish and French terms, the author specifies the disciplines from which biomechanics borrows its terms. Next, the author presents the linguistic determinants of the points of view assumed by researchers. This part is devoted solely to terms borrowed from anatomy, because they are the best illustration of the change in the point of view we can observe within an interdisciplinary field.
2

THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH ON THE LANGUAGE OF YOUNG POLES AS MANIFEST IN RECENT HIP-HOP LYRICS

100%
Bartlomiejczyk M.
Linguistica Silesiana
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2008
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vol. 29
175-186
EN
The article presents the results of research into borrowings from English in a corpus of Polish hip-hop lyrics comprising ten recent albums. Classifications of encountered traces of English influence are supplemented with a quantitative analysis and a discussion of the various roles Anglicisms are hypothesised to play in this context.
3
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THE ROLE OF BANKS IN UTILIZATION OF THE EU FUNDS

100%
Puczkowski B.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
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2010
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vol. 5
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issue 2
346-356
EN
The favorable economic policy can trigger positive reactions from the business entities resulting in increasing the level of investments (capital, technological, information as well as in knowledge) and economy competitiveness. The level of investments depends, among others, on accessibility of investment funding. In most cases, enterprises fund the developmental investments with own as well as external sources. Use of the EU funds in business development reduces the costs of investment considerably because it is possible to obtain up to 50% grant-in-aid after completing the modernization project. Enterprises must, however, fund the investment project first to be able to apply for reimbursement of a part of the developmental expenditures. Until that time they use the support of commercial banks, which take active part in programming and utilization of funds allocated for Poland. This paper shows the role of banks in utilization of the EU funds allocated for development of Polish enterprises.
4
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Psané podoby přejatých slov

100%
Svobodová D.
Bohemistyka
|
2013
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vol. 13
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issue 1
7 - 14
EN
The article focuses on the problem of graphic adaptation of new foreign loan-words (namely anglicisms) and their varied forms used in the contemporary Czech language. The author concentrates on several selected types of lexemes with the help of their evaluation by the youth aged 12 to 18 years, and comments on the linguistic character of their forms (standard or substandard, semantically modified, stylistically symptomatic etc.).
5

Nederlandse woorden in het Pools: hoezo?

100%
Kowalska-Szubert A.
Neerlandica Wratislaviensia
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2010
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vol. 19
33-40
EN
This article discusses the problem of Dutch borrowings in the Polish language. The primary question is why some words from one language come to be introduced into another one. Taking some thematic groups of the borrowings as an example, the author proves a thesis, that Dutch loanwords are chiefly of pragmatic character, meaning, that they came in handy to fill some blanks in the Polish vocabulary. The majority of words borrowed from Dutch and assimilated into Polish were either the names of the objects of Dutch origin or came to Poland by the agency of the Dutch native speakers.
6

POĽSKÉ VÝPOŽIČKY V HISTORICKOM SLOVNÍKU SLOVENSKÉHO JAZYKA

100%
Kopecká M.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
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2011
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vol. 76
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issue 1-2
28 – 55
EN
The following study seeks to give an overview of Polish borrowings included in the Historical Dictionary of Slovak Language. The paper deals with e.g. botanical, zoological, administrative and legal, anatomical, culinary, military, naval and religious polonisms and partly also with their etymology, traditional forms of orthography and Slovak phonemes in Polish borrowings. It deals with their adaptation to Slovak declination, conjugation and word formation and with the geographical origin of these words.
7
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POLONISMS IN LATVIAN DIALECTS OF LATGALE (Polonizmy w lotewskich gwarach Latgalii)

100%
Rembiszewska D. K.
Acta Baltico-Slavica
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2009
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vol. 33
67-74
EN
The aim of the article is discussion of influence of the Polish language on Latvian dialects in the area of Latgale. The close contiguity as well as genetic nearness of the Polish, Belorussian and Russian languages makes it difficult to state categorically which of them was a direct source for Latvian. Knowledge of settlement in the area of Latvia does not facilitate this task as these three Slavonic nations considerably reinforced former Livonia and Courland. The material basis of the discussion constitute two studies - dialectal atlas of Latvian 'Latviesu valodas dialektu atlants' and dialectal texts from Latgale 'Augszemnieku dialekta tekst. Latgaliskas izloksnes'. The article presents analysis of names which may have appeared in Latvian dialects from Polish. Polish (as well as Belorussian or Russian) could have equivalently affected the range of lexical Latgalian dialects and neighbouring dialectal groups. These are 'bocjans' (stork), 'butelka' (bottle), koldra (quilt), mjantuzs, mentuzs (burbot - kind of fish), skvarkas (crackling). A separate group is formed by names for which the Polish language (or other Slavonic languages) was a medium for borrowing words of German origin: 'cegla' (brick), kartufelis (potato), 'skuoda' (place in a field damaged by animals), 'selma' (knave), 'svagars' (brother in law). Among Slavonic words there are such words with which it is impossible to decide on the direction of borrowing because of similarity of forms and common proto-Slavonic source: 'malina' (raspberry), 'sawa' (owl), 'zapaks' (smell). The source of polonisms in Latvian dialects were words belonging to general Polish. Therefore the argument about considerable influence of Poles who represent higher social strata seems to be confirmed. Moreover one can indicate that Polish North-Eastern dialect of the Polish borderland must have affected Latgalian dialects however it is difficult to indicate to what extent.
8

SLAVIC-YIDDISH LEXICAL BORROWINGS IN AMERICAN SLANG

88%
Kowalczyk M.
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
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2010
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vol. 57
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issue 1
13-24
EN
The purpose of this paper is to shed light on a very interesting yet little known part of the American slang lexicon, namely Slavic-Yiddish lexical borrowings. Yiddish is generally considered as the language that has given the most new forms to American slang. Although its contribution has been limited to some three hundred words, they are enormously popular and enjoy a high frequency in usage, as evidenced by numerous occurrences in the popular media. There have been numerous studies done on Yiddish borrowings in slang but none of them focused specifically on their Slavic-Yiddish component, that is, borrowings from Yiddish which themselves originated from Slavic languages. The authoress decided to remedy this situation. In this paper she will analyze over sixty Slavic-Yiddish lexical borrowings collected from the U.S. media which she has encountered while doing research on slang in the New York University Library and the New York Public Library (USA).
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