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1
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Derring Russia in the Baltics to Allow US Power Projection in the Pacific

100%
Middents M. G.
Security Forum
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2017
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vol. 1
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issue Volume 1 No. 2/2017
47-58
EN
The balance of power in the world is fluctuating as the US is facing new competitors as the People’s Republic of China being as rising power. So, if tensions between the US and China or another near-peer will grow, the US would need to dedicate significant resources to the face new threat. Such a shift of power could affect the balance of power in other regions of the world and it could even trigger Russian opportunism in its former Soviet satellites. There could be a risk that NATO’s current military structure in the Baltic States leaves its Eastern flank exposed to potential risks. The paper argues that additional initiatives such as easing the flow of Allied forces across borders, the establishment of NATO anti-access/ area denial (A2AD) measures and efforts towards political cohesion need to be added and done so in a manner to gain maximum benefits from their combined effects.
2
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Rozwój lądowych linii transportowych Azja–Europa jako determinanta niemieckiej i polskiej polityki transportowej w zlewisku Morza Bałtyckiego

100%
Mickiewicz P.
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
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2016
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issue 1
175-189
EN
In the article, regional consequences of Chinese One Belt One Initiative project were elaborated. Author pointed out the possibility of cooperation between Poland and Germany in order to achieve the role of the most important countries in transit, overload and conditioning that may allow achieving this target. Article also presents some limitation – mainly results of Russian interests and potential conflict areas.
3
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The Emergence of Baltic Europe: An Overview of Polish Research on Regional Integration

88%
Pacuk M., Palmowski T., Tarkowski M.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2018
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vol. 37
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issue 2
EN
Baltic integration studies, though dispersed and involving researchers of various disciplines, generally fit well in the field of economic geography research. This article attempts to review the study results of research conducted in Poland in the last four decades. It identifies eleven leading issues, including: the Baltic wide cooperation (conditions and factors, progress and collaboration perspectives), the development of the maritime economy, international legislation, environmental protection, spatial planning and cross-border cooperation. The research focus evolved reflecting the major milestones in geopolitical transformations. In Baltic Europe we can identify three evolutionary phases: identification of cooperation paths and conditions in the competitive environment of two political and military blocks, a recast of options in the period of political transformation and European integration, studies of EU enlargement consequences.
4
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The Emergence of Baltic Europe: An Overview of Polish Research on Regional Integration

88%
Pacuk M., Palmowski T., Tarkowski M.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2018
|
vol. 37
|
issue 2
EN
Baltic integration studies, though dispersed and involving researchers of various disciplines, generally fit well in the field of economic geography research. This article attempts to review the study results of research conducted in Poland in the last four decades. It identifies eleven leading issues, including: the Baltic wide cooperation (conditions and factors, progress and collaboration perspectives), the development of the maritime economy, international legislation, environmental protection, spatial planning and cross-border cooperation. The research focus evolved reflecting the major milestones in geopolitical transformations. In Baltic Europe we can identify three evolutionary phases: identification of cooperation paths and conditions in the competitive environment of two political and military blocks, a recast of options in the period of political transformation and European integration, studies of EU enlargement consequences.
5
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Introduction: New Geographies of Scandinavian Studies. Moving maps, reciprocal images, emerging communities

75%
Jelsbak T., Körber L.-A.
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
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2023
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vol. 34
5-15
EN
This article provides an introduction to the Research Network “New Geographies of Scandinavian Studies” while at the same time discussing some of its main concerns and questions: the position of the Nordic countries and the role of Scandinavian Studies in the changing geopolitical landscape of post-Cold War Europe. The collapse of the Eastern bloc in 1989–1991 led to a reconfiguration of the European political map. This situation also entailed new possibilities for international and cross-disciplinary research: A new understanding of Nordic and Baltic studies was institutionalized and new regional concepts were developed as alternatives to Cold War geopolitics. The network “New Geographies of Scandinavian Studies” is rooted in this ongoing reorientation of the field. The article discusses some of the potentials and challenges of this new agenda of Scandinavian Studies in the context of the new geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West after Russia’s military attack on Ukraine in February 2022.
6
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Направления реализации стратегии Национальной безопасности стран Балтийского региона

51%
Bolshakov S. N.
De Securitate et Defensione. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności
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2021
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issue 2(7)
20-37
RU
В статье анализируется стратегия и принципы построения стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, рассматриваются приоритеты обеспечения национальной безопасности. Доктрины в сфере безопасности направлены на безопасность в сфере военной, политической, информационной обстановки. В статье выделены приоритетные задачи в области национальной обороны Российской Федерации. В обзоре проанализированы стратегии комплексной безопасности стран Балтийского региона – Эстонии, Литвы, Латвии; анализируется доктрина «тотальной обороны» Эстонии, порядок и формы ее реализации. Анализируется эффективность доктрины «тотальной обороны» Эстонии, констатируется, что страны Прибалтики рассматривают различные варианты по повышению безопасности, концепции “тотальной обороны”, основывается на защите позиции нейтралитета, оборонная политика стран основывается на сотрудничестве с крупными европейскими и региональными странами (Финляндия, Швеция, Польша). В статье констатируется, что военная безопасность стран связывается с необходимостью углубления сотрудничества с НАТО. Анализируется доктрина территориальной обороны Эстонии, Латвии, Литвы, направления оборонной политики и территориальной безопасности.
EN
The article analyzes the strategy and principles of building the national security strat-egy of the Russian Federation, considers the priorities of ensuring national security. Security doc-trines are aimed at security in the military, political, and informational environment. The article highlights the priority tasks in the field of national defense of the Russian Federation. The review analyzes the integrated security strategies of the countries of the Baltic region – Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia; analyzes the effectiveness of the doctrine of “total defense” of Estonia, the procedure and forms of its implementation. It is stated that the Baltic countries are considering various options to improve security, the concept of “total defense”, is based on the protection of the position of neu-trality, the defense policy of the countries is based on cooperation with large European and regional countries (Finland, Sweden, Poland). The article states that the military security of countries is associated with the need to deepen cooperation with NATO. The doctrine of territorial defense of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, directions of defense policy and territorial security is analyzed.
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