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EN
The Belarusian national movement in interwar Poland significantly increased its influence on various aspects of social and cultural life, including the Orthodox Church in the 1920s. In the socio-political discourse of the Belarusian minority in Poland the Belarusization of the Orthodox Church and its institutions was actively discussed. One of the main conditions of this process was the expansion of the Belarusian Orthodox component in education, especially in the Vilnius Seminary and at the Theological Faculty of the University of Warsaw, the goal being to bring up a new generation of Belarusian priests. The influence of the Belarusian national movement in these institutions was reflected in the participation of teachers and students in the Belarusian political life, the teaching of the Belarusian language, the creation of Belarusian groups and creative teams.
PL
Białoruski ruch narodowy w Polsce międzywojennej znacznie zwiększył swój wpływ na różne aspekty życia społecznego i kulturalnego, w tym na Cerkiew prawosławną. W dyskursie społeczno-politycznym białoruskiej mniejszości narodowej w Polsce aktywnie dyskutowano nad białorutenizacją Cerkwi i jej instytucji. Jednym z głównych warunków tego procesu była ekspansja białoruskiego składnika w szkołach prawosławnych w celu kształtowania nowej generacji białoruskich księży prawosławnych, głównie w seminarium w Wilnie oraz na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Wpływ białoruskiego ruchu narodowego w tych instytucjach znalazł odzwierciedlenie w udziale nauczycieli i uczniów w białoruskim życiu politycznym, nauczaniu języka białoruskiego, tworzeniu białoruskich grup i zespołów twórczych.
RU
У 1920–ыя гады беларускі нацыянальны рух у міжваеннай Польшчы значна пашырыў свой уплыў на розныя сферы грамадскага і культурнага жыцця, у тым ліку і на Праваслаўную царкву. У грамадска-палітычным дыскурсе беларускай меншасці Польшчы актыўна абмяркоўвалася пытанне пра беларусізацыю Праваслаўнай царквы і яе інстытутаў. Адным з галоўных варункаў гэтага працэсу з’яўлялася пашырэнне беларускага кампанента ў праваслаўных навучальных установах з мэтай выхавання новага пакалення беларускіх праваслаўных святароў, асабліва ў Віленскай духоўнай семінарыі і на багаслоўскім факультэце Варшаўскага ўніверсітэта. Уздзеянне беларускага нацыянальнага руху на гэтыя ўстановы выяўлялася ва ўдзеле выкладчыкаў і навучэнцаў у беларускім палітычным жыцці, выкладанні беларускай мовы, арганізацыі беларускіх кружкоў і творчых калектываў.
EN
The Polish national minority in the USSR, including the BSSR, was viewed from the aspect of state security as an unreliable, subversive element. In this regard, it had to be Sovietized and Russified. In the conditions of the BSSR, there was also a specificity of the solution of the Polish question: first, the Poles were subjected to Sovietization and Byelorussification, and then to Russification. It was not possible to fully implement the plan for Sovietization and depolonization of the region and thus turn the Polish national minority into a Soviet society of power. The cultural and national specificity of the Poles of the BSSR and especially in the Grodno region has been preserved. However, the Soviet legacy in relation to the Polish national minority in independent Belarus has survived, including in the post-Soviet imperial complex “Great Belarus”, a character-istic complex of “small empires” for most of the former Soviet republics.
RU
Польское национальное меньшинство в СССР, в том числе и в БССР, рассматривалось в аспекте государственной безопасности как ненадежный, подрывной элемент. В связи с этим оно должно было быть советизировано и русифицировано. В условиях БССР была и своя специфика решения польского вопроса: сначала поляки подвергались советизации и белорусизации, а затем и русификации. Реализовать полностью план по советизации и деполонизации края и таким образом превратить польское национальное меньшинство в советское общество власти не удалось. Культурно-национальная специфика поляков БССР и особенно в Гродненской области сохранилась. Однако советское наследие в отношении польского национального меньшинства в независимой Беларуси сохранилось, в том числе в постсоветском имперском комплексе «Великой Беларуси», характерным комплексом «малых империй» для большинства бывших советских республик.
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