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EN
An ecclesiastical council typically involves a profound examination of issues of doctrine and practices which the Church should incorporate in its mission. At the regional and local level, plenary, metropolitan and diocesan synods play an analogous role to the one fulfilled by ecumenical councils. Diocesan synods deserve particular attention because their origin lies in the needs of local particular Churches. By offering disciplinary, pastoral and spiritual guidance, they build a concrete ecclesial reality, reaching the basic church and social communities. Each synod has its own special place in the history of a diocese, and its positive impact is not restricted merely to the formulated proposals. In 1938 it was ten years since the First Synod and the diocesan bishop was obliged by the Code of Canon Law (1917) to convene the Second Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów. This was not the only motive because in 1936 the First Plenary Synod of Poland took place. The event made it necessary to adapt the diocesan legislation to the resolutions of that Synod. The subject of the article was formulated as follows: The Forgotten Synod of 1938. The Course and Statues of the Second Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów. Why forgotten? To date there have been four synods in the diocese. All studies concerning the synodal legislation of the Diocese of Tarnów have relied solely on three synods. Upon an examination of the Second Synod, we come across a curt phrase saying that “the statutes of this Synod have gone missing.” No research has been done to reconstruct the statues of the Synod. The presented study is an attempt to familiarise the Reader with the motives, course and chief topics addressed by the Second Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
|
2017
|
vol. 27
|
issue 2
129-150
PL
Wydarzenie soborowe to na ogół wielki namysł ludzki nad problemami doktrynalnymi i nad praktykami, które Kościół powinien uwzględnić w swojej misji. Rolę analogiczną do soborów powszechnych na poziomie regionalnym i lokalnym odgrywają synody plenarne, metropolitalne, diecezjalne. Szczególną rolę należy przypisać synodom diecezjalnym, ponieważ wyrastają one z potrzeb konkretnego Kościoła partykularnego, a przez formułowane propozycje dyscyplinarne, pastoralne i duchowe, najbardziej wyraźnie kształtują rzeczywistość eklezjalną, docierając do bardzo podstawowych środowisk kościelnych i społecznych. Każdy synod posiada swoje specyficzne znaczenie w dziejach diecezji, a jego oddziaływanie na pewno nie wyczerpuje się tylko w literze sformułowanych propozycji. W 1938 r. mijało dziesięć lat od Pierwszego Synodu, i zgodnie z zaleceniami Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1917 r., Biskup był zobligowany do zwołania II Synodu Diecezji Tarnowskiej. Nie był to jedyny motyw, gdyż w 1936 r. odbył się Pierwszy Polski Synod Plenarny. W związku z tym wydarzeniem czymś naturalnym było, aby dostosować prawo diecezjalne do uchwał tegoż Synodu. Temat artykułu został sformułowany następująco: „Zapomniany Synod z 1938 roku. Przebieg i treść statutów II Synodu Diecezji Tarnowskiej”. Dlaczego zapomniany? Dotychczas w diecezji odbyły się cztery synody. Wszelkie opracowania na temat ustawodawstwa synodalnego w diecezji tarnowskiej opierały się tylko i wyłącznie na trzech synodach. Przy omawianiu drugiego Synodu często pojawiało się lakoniczne stwierdzenie, iż „statuty tego synodu zaginęły”. Zabrakło badań nad rekonstrukcją statutów tego Synodu. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie czytelnikowi motywów zwołania, przebiegu i głównej problematyki podejmowanej podczas II Synodu Diecezji Tarnowskiej.
EN
A council is in general a great human reflection on doctrinal problems and on practices that the Church should incorporate in its mission. At a regional and local level, plenary synods, provincial synods and diocesan synods play an analogous role to ecumenical councils. A special role should be assigned to the diocesan synods because they stem from the needs of a concrete particular Church and by means of formulated disciplinary, pastoral and spiritual proposals, they are instrumental in shaping the ecclesial reality, reaching the very basic Church and social environments. Each synod has its own specific meaning in the history of a given diocese and its impact most definitely is not exhausted only in the letter of formulated proposals. In 1938, it was ten years since the first synod and, according to the directives of the Code of Canon Law, the bishop of Tarnów was obliged to convene the 2nd Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów. This was not the only motive because in 1936 the First Polish Plenary Synod was held. Therefore, it was only natural to adjust the diocesan law to the resolutions of that synod. The subject of this article was formulated as follows: „The Forgotten Synod of 1938. The course and content of the statutes of the 2nd Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów”. Why forgotten? So far, four synods were held in our diocese. All studies on synodal legislation in the diocese of Tarnów were based exclusively on three synods. When the second synod was discussed, a laconic comment often occurred that „the statutes of this synod were lost”. There was no research on the reconstruction of that synod’s statutes. The aim of this article is to present the reader with the motives for convening, the course and main problems addressed during the 2nd Synod of the Diocese of Tarnów.
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