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Prawo Kanoniczne
|
2018
|
vol. 61
|
issue 2
EN
In the Code of Canon Law 1983 the lawmaker ennumerates consecrations, sacrifices and blessings amongst sacramentals. Practice of Christian life shows that blessings are the most commonly conducted. A person, an object or a place can be a subject of blessing. Each blessing has its own minister or ministers strictly established. It can be one clergyman, particularly designated, or it can be more in charge, for example a bishop, a presbyter, a deacon. Amongst numerous blessings there are those which, according to liturgical books, are reserved for bishop as their minister. In general, a bishop can be a minister of each blessing on the basis of the overall power he has over his particular church. But, there are blessings reserved to bishop only, and there are those which demand from bishop to be their minister. What is also important in this issue is the basis on which it is bishop who is to be a proper minister of particular blessings. We speak of basis of the aforementioned regulations. These issues, hence, are the subject of this analysis.
PL
W Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku prawodawca wśród sakramentaliów wymienia konsekracje, poświęcenia i błogosławieństwa. Praktyka życia chrześcijańskiego wskazuje, że najczęściej udzielane są błogosławieństwa. Przedmiotem błogosławieństwa może być osoba, rzecz lub miejsce. Każde błogosławieństwo ma swojego szafarza lub szafarzy ściśle ustalonych. Może to być jeden duchowny, szczególnie wskazany, może też być więcej odpowiedzialnych, np. biskup, prezbiter, diakon. Wśród licznych błogosławieństw są takie, które według ksiąg liturgicznych są zastrzeżone dla biskupa jako ich szafarza. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, biskup może być szafarzem każdego błogosławieństwa na podstawie ogólnej władzy, jaką ma nad swoim Kościołem partykularnym. Są jednak błogosławieństwa zastrzeżone tylko dla biskupa i są takie, które wymagają od biskupa, aby był ich szafarzem. Istotne w tej kwestii jest również to, na jakiej podstawie to właśnie biskup ma być właściwym szafarzem poszczególnych błogosławieństw. Mówimy tu o podstawie wspomnianych przepisów. Te kwestie są więc przedmiotem niniejszej analizy.
The Biblical Annals
|
2004
|
vol. 51
|
issue 1
57-77
PL
First the author discusses the problems connected with the literary layer of the blessings (I), then the meaning of particular verses (II), and finally some theological ideas of the pericope, as well as concluding remarks (III). Explaining the first blessing the author thinks that tw pn uμati should be understood as dat. instrumentalis (“with spirit”) and at the same time relationis (“in spirit”). The second blessing refers to those who are sad because Christ and God seem to be “the great absentees” from the modern world. Gentle ones are those who are not indignant about adversities that life brings and can keep patient. To hunger and thirst for righteousness means to desire a life that is accordant with the Father’s will. Coming to somebody’s aid and forgiving is a characteristic of merciful people; and showing mercy to other people is a manifestation of mercy actually received from God. Blessing people who are pure in heart concerns people in whom there is no falsehood or spite, people who look for the good and try to be honest towards God and their neighbors. “Peacemakers” are those who act for establishing conditions in which everybody may develop according to God’s plan. People who suffer for the sake of righteousness are the ones who are persecuted because of their desire to lead their lives according to God’s will.
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